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Indoor dynamic light/thermal environment of smart windows using ATO nanofluids in summer: An experimental study.

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Title: Indoor dynamic light/thermal environment of smart windows using ATO nanofluids in summer: An experimental study.
Authors: Wang, Lin1 (AUTHOR), Li, Dongdong1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Zhanwei1 (AUTHOR), Ma, Aihua1 (AUTHOR), Lang, Yu1 (AUTHOR), Jin, Yitong1 (AUTHOR), Fang, Juan1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Renewable Energy: An International Journal. Nov2024, Vol. 234, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: *Electrochromic windows, *Atmospheric temperature, Tin oxides, Living conditions, Daylighting
Abstract: Windows are crucial in regulating indoor daylighting, cooling, and heating to ensure suitable living conditions. However, conventional windows lack the capability for spectrum splitting and exhibit unpredictable light and heat management. This study introduces a smart window to propose a reversible function by utilizing Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) nanofluids with near-infrared (NIR) selective absorption. An experimental study was conducted in a controlled chamber to evaluate these smart windows' dynamic light and thermal environment. The study examined the effects of ATO nanofluid concentrations at 10 ppm, 100 ppm, and 500 ppm. Results showed that the maximum indoor air temperature decreased by 4.35 °C , 2.78 °C , and 4.29 °C , respectively. Additionally, the maximum temperature differences on the outer surfaces of the exterior glass (EG) and the control glass (CG) were 4.27 °C , 3.78 °C , and 4.43 °C , respectively. When the smart window was oriented to the east, west, or north, the maximum indoor temperature differences between EG and CG were 1.37 °C , 2.9 °C , and 2.43 °C , respectively. This study demonstrates the potential of ATO nanofluid-based smart windows to enhance indoor environmental control through effective light and heat management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Renewable Energy: An International Journal is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Indoor dynamic light/thermal environment of smart windows using ATO nanofluids in summer: An experimental study.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Lin%22">Wang, Lin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Dongdong%22">Li, Dongdong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Zhanwei%22">Wang, Zhanwei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Aihua%22">Ma, Aihua</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lang%2C+Yu%22">Lang, Yu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jin%2C+Yitong%22">Jin, Yitong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fang%2C+Juan%22">Fang, Juan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Renewable+Energy%3A+An+International+Journal%22">Renewable Energy: An International Journal</searchLink>. Nov2024, Vol. 234, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochromic+windows%22">Electrochromic windows</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atmospheric+temperature%22">Atmospheric temperature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tin+oxides%22">Tin oxides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Living+conditions%22">Living conditions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Daylighting%22">Daylighting</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Windows are crucial in regulating indoor daylighting, cooling, and heating to ensure suitable living conditions. However, conventional windows lack the capability for spectrum splitting and exhibit unpredictable light and heat management. This study introduces a smart window to propose a reversible function by utilizing Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) nanofluids with near-infrared (NIR) selective absorption. An experimental study was conducted in a controlled chamber to evaluate these smart windows' dynamic light and thermal environment. The study examined the effects of ATO nanofluid concentrations at 10 ppm, 100 ppm, and 500 ppm. Results showed that the maximum indoor air temperature decreased by 4.35 °C , 2.78 °C , and 4.29 °C , respectively. Additionally, the maximum temperature differences on the outer surfaces of the exterior glass (EG) and the control glass (CG) were 4.27 °C , 3.78 °C , and 4.43 °C , respectively. When the smart window was oriented to the east, west, or north, the maximum indoor temperature differences between EG and CG were 1.37 °C , 2.9 °C , and 2.43 °C , respectively. This study demonstrates the potential of ATO nanofluid-based smart windows to enhance indoor environmental control through effective light and heat management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Renewable Energy: An International Journal is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121210
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Electrochromic windows
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Atmospheric temperature
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tin oxides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Living conditions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Daylighting
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Indoor dynamic light/thermal environment of smart windows using ATO nanofluids in summer: An experimental study.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Wang, Lin
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            NameFull: Li, Dongdong
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            NameFull: Wang, Zhanwei
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            NameFull: Ma, Aihua
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            NameFull: Lang, Yu
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            NameFull: Jin, Yitong
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 234
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            – TitleFull: Renewable Energy: An International Journal
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