A Plant‐Diversity Dark Spot at the Intersection of Three Biodiversity Hotspots: Environmental Drivers of Brassicaceae Richness in Türkiye.

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Title: A Plant‐Diversity Dark Spot at the Intersection of Three Biodiversity Hotspots: Environmental Drivers of Brassicaceae Richness in Türkiye.
Authors: Dumlupınar, İlayda1 (AUTHOR), Özüdoğru, Barış2 (AUTHOR), Gür, Hakan3 (AUTHOR) hakangur.ecology@gmail.com
Source: Ecology & Evolution (20457758). Mar2026, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p1-16. 16p.
Subject Terms: *Protected areas, *Biodiversity, *Species diversity, *Botany, *Plant diversity, Brassicaceae, Endemic species
Geographic Terms: Taurus Mountains (Türkiye), Türkiye
Abstract: We provide the first nationwide, spatially explicit analytical framework for assessing how environmental and spatial processes structure species and endemic richness in Brassicaceae across Türkiye, a global plant‐diversity "dark spot." We compiled an updated national checklist and > 15,000 unique, georeferenced herbarium records for Brassicaceae and aggregated them to 0.5° × 0.5° grid cells. We quantified species and endemic richness per cell and related them to contemporary climate, aridity, long‐term climatic stability, net primary productivity, human modification, and topography. We compared ordinary least squares with spatial regression models, performed variation partitioning to separate environmental and spatial components, and applied geographically weighted regression to assess spatial variation in relationships. In doing so, we found that species and endemic richness peak in southern Anatolia (the Western and Central Taurus Mountains) and along the Anatolian Diagonal, with additional species‐rich areas in the northern parts of the Central Anatolian Plateau. For species richness, topographic roughness has a strong positive effect, whereas annual precipitation has a strong negative effect, consistent with concentration in topographically heterogeneous, relatively dry landscapes. For endemic richness, elevation and roughness have strong positive effects, whereas temperature, past‐climatic stability index, and aridity index have strong negative effects, indicating that endemics are concentrated in high‐elevation, topographically heterogeneous, cooler, climatically stable, and relatively dry landscapes. Environmental gradients explain substantially more variation than purely spatial structure, and geographically weighted regression shows that model fit is highest in the Central Taurus Mountains. Overall, topographically complex, climatically stable mountain systems in southern Anatolia and along the Anatolian Diagonal simultaneously act as centers of species and endemic richness in Brassicaceae. These regions emerge as key conservation priorities for safeguarding both current diversity and evolutionary potential in one of the world's plant‐diversity "dark spots". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A Plant‐Diversity Dark Spot at the Intersection of Three Biodiversity Hotspots: Environmental Drivers of Brassicaceae Richness in Türkiye.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dumlupınar%2C+İlayda%22">Dumlupınar, İlayda</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Özüdoğru%2C+Barış%22">Özüdoğru, Barış</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gür%2C+Hakan%22">Gür, Hakan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hakangur.ecology@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ecology+%26+Evolution+%2820457758%29%22">Ecology & Evolution (20457758)</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p1-16. 16p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Protected+areas%22">Protected areas</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biodiversity%22">Biodiversity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Species+diversity%22">Species diversity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Botany%22">Botany</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+diversity%22">Plant diversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brassicaceae%22">Brassicaceae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Endemic+species%22">Endemic species</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Taurus+Mountains+%28Türkiye%29%22">Taurus Mountains (Türkiye)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Türkiye%22">Türkiye</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: We provide the first nationwide, spatially explicit analytical framework for assessing how environmental and spatial processes structure species and endemic richness in Brassicaceae across Türkiye, a global plant‐diversity "dark spot." We compiled an updated national checklist and > 15,000 unique, georeferenced herbarium records for Brassicaceae and aggregated them to 0.5° × 0.5° grid cells. We quantified species and endemic richness per cell and related them to contemporary climate, aridity, long‐term climatic stability, net primary productivity, human modification, and topography. We compared ordinary least squares with spatial regression models, performed variation partitioning to separate environmental and spatial components, and applied geographically weighted regression to assess spatial variation in relationships. In doing so, we found that species and endemic richness peak in southern Anatolia (the Western and Central Taurus Mountains) and along the Anatolian Diagonal, with additional species‐rich areas in the northern parts of the Central Anatolian Plateau. For species richness, topographic roughness has a strong positive effect, whereas annual precipitation has a strong negative effect, consistent with concentration in topographically heterogeneous, relatively dry landscapes. For endemic richness, elevation and roughness have strong positive effects, whereas temperature, past‐climatic stability index, and aridity index have strong negative effects, indicating that endemics are concentrated in high‐elevation, topographically heterogeneous, cooler, climatically stable, and relatively dry landscapes. Environmental gradients explain substantially more variation than purely spatial structure, and geographically weighted regression shows that model fit is highest in the Central Taurus Mountains. Overall, topographically complex, climatically stable mountain systems in southern Anatolia and along the Anatolian Diagonal simultaneously act as centers of species and endemic richness in Brassicaceae. These regions emerge as key conservation priorities for safeguarding both current diversity and evolutionary potential in one of the world's plant‐diversity "dark spots". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/ece3.73246
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Protected areas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biodiversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Species diversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Botany
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plant diversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brassicaceae
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Endemic species
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Taurus Mountains (Türkiye)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Türkiye
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Plant‐Diversity Dark Spot at the Intersection of Three Biodiversity Hotspots: Environmental Drivers of Brassicaceae Richness in Türkiye.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Dumlupınar, İlayda
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            NameFull: Özüdoğru, Barış
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            NameFull: Gür, Hakan
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 16
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            – TitleFull: Ecology & Evolution (20457758)
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