Processes affecting transfer of sediment and colloids, with associated phosphorus, from intensively farmed grasslands: an overview of key issues.

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Title: Processes affecting transfer of sediment and colloids, with associated phosphorus, from intensively farmed grasslands: an overview of key issues.
Authors: Haygarth, P. M.1 phil.haygarth@bbsrc.ac.uk, Bilotta, G. S.1,2, Bol, R.1, Brazier, R. E.2, Butler, P. J.1, Freer, J.3, Gimbert, L. J.4, Granger, S. J.1, Krueger, T.3, Macleod, C. J. A.1, Naden, P.5, Old, G.5, Quinton, J. N.3, Smith, B.5, Worsfold, P.4
Source: Hydrological Processes. 12/30/2006, Vol. 20 Issue 20, p4407-4413. 7p.
Subject Terms: *Grasslands, *Soil erosion, *Nonpoint source pollution, *Pollutants, *Pathogenic microorganisms, *Range management, Dairy farms, Colloids
Abstract: This article discusses the issues associated with sediment and colloid transfer and runoff from intensively farmed grasslands into streams. The authors discuss the relationship between organic matter in grasslands and nutrient runoff such as phosphorus which leads to eutrophication. They argue that persistent organic pollutants frequently adhere to organic sediments while microorganisms can carry pathogens harmful to humans. Soil erosion can also cause siltation of streams and rivers which can impact fish and other freshwater aquatic biota. They define key issues as analytical challenges, inadequate inventories, underestimating the role of organic matter problems with difficulties in modeling and integration.
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  Data: Processes affecting transfer of sediment and colloids, with associated phosphorus, from intensively farmed grasslands: an overview of key issues.
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  Data: Hydrological Processes. 12/30/2006, Vol. 20 Issue 20, p4407-4413. 7p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grasslands%22">Grasslands</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soil+erosion%22">Soil erosion</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonpoint+source+pollution%22">Nonpoint source pollution</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pollutants%22">Pollutants</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pathogenic+microorganisms%22">Pathogenic microorganisms</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Range+management%22">Range management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dairy+farms%22">Dairy farms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Colloids%22">Colloids</searchLink>
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  Data: This article discusses the issues associated with sediment and colloid transfer and runoff from intensively farmed grasslands into streams. The authors discuss the relationship between organic matter in grasslands and nutrient runoff such as phosphorus which leads to eutrophication. They argue that persistent organic pollutants frequently adhere to organic sediments while microorganisms can carry pathogens harmful to humans. Soil erosion can also cause siltation of streams and rivers which can impact fish and other freshwater aquatic biota. They define key issues as analytical challenges, inadequate inventories, underestimating the role of organic matter problems with difficulties in modeling and integration.
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        Value: 10.1002/hyp.6598
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        Text: English
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        StartPage: 4407
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      – SubjectFull: Grasslands
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soil erosion
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      – SubjectFull: Nonpoint source pollution
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      – SubjectFull: Pollutants
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      – SubjectFull: Pathogenic microorganisms
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      – SubjectFull: Range management
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      – SubjectFull: Dairy farms
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      – SubjectFull: Colloids
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              Text: 12/30/2006
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