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From Trash to Totes: Recycled Production and Cooperative Economy Practice in the Philippines.

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Title: From Trash to Totes: Recycled Production and Cooperative Economy Practice in the Philippines.
Authors: Milgram, B. Lynne1
Source: Human Organization. Spring2010, Vol. 69 Issue 1, p75-85. 11p. 1 Black and White Photograph.
Subject Terms: *Waste recycling, *Conservation of natural resources, *Recyclable material, *Waste management, Product recovery, Social services
Geographic Terms: Philippines
Abstract: Scholarship on artisan cooperatives analyzes how collective frameworks can support members' social welfare needs and their production for local and international markets. Some artisans seeking more control over their work, for example, have used the global demand for goods that speak of equitable manufacturing and environmental sustainability to add value to their products. This paper engages this research by examining a Philippine women's collective-the Artisan Multipurpose Cooperative (AMC)-that manufactures innovative carrying bags, household furnishing accessories, and jewelry made from the recycled plastic juice drink containers and colored paper that members collect. While the AMC's exports of these recycled products are steadily increasing, members' efforts to simultaneously foster income generation with social support services continue as a project-in-process. At the same time as the AMC mobilizes resources, skills, and outreach opportunities to realize its equitable livelihood practice, artisans face competition from similar recycled goods made in other southern countries and confront class- based constraints on their work mobility within the cooperative. I suggest however, that despite these ongoing challenges, the AMC model of cooperative economy production still creates a realistic opportunity for women to develop a collective social criticism of gender and class inequality and to assume power over conditions of change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Human Organization is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: From Trash to Totes: Recycled Production and Cooperative Economy Practice in the Philippines.
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  Data: Human Organization. Spring2010, Vol. 69 Issue 1, p75-85. 11p. 1 Black and White Photograph.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Waste+recycling%22">Waste recycling</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conservation+of+natural+resources%22">Conservation of natural resources</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recyclable+material%22">Recyclable material</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Waste+management%22">Waste management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Product+recovery%22">Product recovery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+services%22">Social services</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Philippines%22">Philippines</searchLink>
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  Data: Scholarship on artisan cooperatives analyzes how collective frameworks can support members' social welfare needs and their production for local and international markets. Some artisans seeking more control over their work, for example, have used the global demand for goods that speak of equitable manufacturing and environmental sustainability to add value to their products. This paper engages this research by examining a Philippine women's collective-the Artisan Multipurpose Cooperative (AMC)-that manufactures innovative carrying bags, household furnishing accessories, and jewelry made from the recycled plastic juice drink containers and colored paper that members collect. While the AMC's exports of these recycled products are steadily increasing, members' efforts to simultaneously foster income generation with social support services continue as a project-in-process. At the same time as the AMC mobilizes resources, skills, and outreach opportunities to realize its equitable livelihood practice, artisans face competition from similar recycled goods made in other southern countries and confront class- based constraints on their work mobility within the cooperative. I suggest however, that despite these ongoing challenges, the AMC model of cooperative economy production still creates a realistic opportunity for women to develop a collective social criticism of gender and class inequality and to assume power over conditions of change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Human Organization is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.17730/humo.69.1.864j45m4858t41h0
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
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      – SubjectFull: Waste recycling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conservation of natural resources
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      – SubjectFull: Recyclable material
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      – SubjectFull: Waste management
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      – SubjectFull: Product recovery
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      – SubjectFull: Social services
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      – SubjectFull: Philippines
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      – TitleFull: From Trash to Totes: Recycled Production and Cooperative Economy Practice in the Philippines.
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              Text: Spring2010
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              Y: 2010
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