APA (7th ed.) Citation

Niu, Y., Yuan, M., & Xu, X. (2025). Optimal carrier selection to improve logistics network reliability with delivery spoilage. Annals of Operations Research, 346(3), 2195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-025-06521-y

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Niu, Yi-Feng, Meng-Meng Yuan, and Xiu-Zhen Xu. "Optimal Carrier Selection to Improve Logistics Network Reliability with Delivery Spoilage." Annals of Operations Research 346, no. 3 (2025): 2195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-025-06521-y.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Niu, Yi-Feng, et al. "Optimal Carrier Selection to Improve Logistics Network Reliability with Delivery Spoilage." Annals of Operations Research, vol. 346, no. 3, 2025, p. 2195, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-025-06521-y.