APA (7th ed.) Citation

Cai, Y., Zhao, Z., Guo, W., Xu, H., Teng, Y., Han, X., . . . Wang, L. (2025). Smart Nutrient Solution Temperature Control System for Oversummering Lettuce Cultivation Based on Adaptive Dung Beetle Optimizer-Fuzzy PID. Applied Sciences (2076-3417), 15(10), 5381. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105381

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Cai, Yuliang, Zelan Zhao, Wenzhong Guo, Hailing Xu, Yunfei Teng, Xiaobei Han, Qian Zhao, and Lichun Wang. "Smart Nutrient Solution Temperature Control System for Oversummering Lettuce Cultivation Based on Adaptive Dung Beetle Optimizer-Fuzzy PID." Applied Sciences (2076-3417) 15, no. 10 (2025): 5381. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105381.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Cai, Yuliang, et al. "Smart Nutrient Solution Temperature Control System for Oversummering Lettuce Cultivation Based on Adaptive Dung Beetle Optimizer-Fuzzy PID." Applied Sciences (2076-3417), vol. 15, no. 10, 2025, p. 5381, https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105381.