APA (7th ed.) Citation

Wang, Y., Qin, S., Sun, W., Bai, S., & Sun, K. (2025). Model Predictive Control-Based Energy-Lifetime Co-Optimization Strategy for Commercial Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Applied Sciences (2076-3417), 15(16), 9027. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15169027

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Wang, Yingbo, Shunshun Qin, Wen Sun, Shuzhan Bai, and Ke Sun. "Model Predictive Control-Based Energy-Lifetime Co-Optimization Strategy for Commercial Hybrid Electric Vehicles." Applied Sciences (2076-3417) 15, no. 16 (2025): 9027. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15169027.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Wang, Yingbo, et al. "Model Predictive Control-Based Energy-Lifetime Co-Optimization Strategy for Commercial Hybrid Electric Vehicles." Applied Sciences (2076-3417), vol. 15, no. 16, 2025, p. 9027, https://doi.org/10.3390/app15169027.