APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liu, J., Hou, Q., Ding, F., & Shao, J. (2026). Optimization of Welding Sequence for Frame Structures Based on Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization to Mitigate Welding Deformation. Metals (2075-4701), 16(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/met16010023

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liu, Jigang, Quanhui Hou, Fusheng Ding, and Jun Shao. "Optimization of Welding Sequence for Frame Structures Based on Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization to Mitigate Welding Deformation." Metals (2075-4701) 16, no. 1 (2026): 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/met16010023.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liu, Jigang, et al. "Optimization of Welding Sequence for Frame Structures Based on Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization to Mitigate Welding Deformation." Metals (2075-4701), vol. 16, no. 1, 2026, p. 23, https://doi.org/10.3390/met16010023.