APA (7th ed.) Citation

Wang, Z., Li, D., Yu, J., Abdel-Salam, M., Hu, G., Houssein, E. H., . . . Zhong, R. (2026). Competitive differential evolution with success-failure adaptation mechanism: Performance benchmarking and application in eggplant disease diagnosis. International Journal of Machine Learning & Cybernetics, 17(4), 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-025-02931-3

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Wang, Zhongmin, Daihong Li, Jun Yu, Mahmoud Abdel-Salam, Gang Hu, Essam H. Houssein, Nagwan Abdel Samee, and Rui Zhong. "Competitive Differential Evolution with Success-failure Adaptation Mechanism: Performance Benchmarking and Application in Eggplant Disease Diagnosis." International Journal of Machine Learning & Cybernetics 17, no. 4 (2026): 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-025-02931-3.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Wang, Zhongmin, et al. "Competitive Differential Evolution with Success-failure Adaptation Mechanism: Performance Benchmarking and Application in Eggplant Disease Diagnosis." International Journal of Machine Learning & Cybernetics, vol. 17, no. 4, 2026, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-025-02931-3.