APA (7th ed.) Citation

Wang, T., Mao, Z., Chen, T., & He, H. (2026). Design and Optimization of Expansion-Tube Energy-Absorbing Structures with Gradient Stiffness. Applied Sciences (2076-3417), 16(9), 4210. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16094210

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Wang, Tao, Zean Mao, Tengfei Chen, and Huan He. "Design and Optimization of Expansion-Tube Energy-Absorbing Structures with Gradient Stiffness." Applied Sciences (2076-3417) 16, no. 9 (2026): 4210. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16094210.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Wang, Tao, et al. "Design and Optimization of Expansion-Tube Energy-Absorbing Structures with Gradient Stiffness." Applied Sciences (2076-3417), vol. 16, no. 9, 2026, p. 4210, https://doi.org/10.3390/app16094210.