APA (7th ed.) Citation

Yang, C., & Yoon, C. (2026). Composite Spatiotemporal Traffic Instability Metric for Early Congestion Detection in Underground Expressways. Applied Sciences (2076-3417), 16(9), 4286. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16094286

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Yang, Choongheon, and Chunjoo Yoon. "Composite Spatiotemporal Traffic Instability Metric for Early Congestion Detection in Underground Expressways." Applied Sciences (2076-3417) 16, no. 9 (2026): 4286. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16094286.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Yang, Choongheon, and Chunjoo Yoon. "Composite Spatiotemporal Traffic Instability Metric for Early Congestion Detection in Underground Expressways." Applied Sciences (2076-3417), vol. 16, no. 9, 2026, p. 4286, https://doi.org/10.3390/app16094286.