APA (7th ed.) Citation

Xu, W., Zhu, Y., Xiao, M., Du, Y., Zheng, H., Yang, Y., & Liu, Z. (2026). Adaptive sliding mode observer with Metaheuristic optimization for accurate state estimation in distributed electric drive plant protection vehicles. Computers & Electronics in Agriculture, 249, N.PAG. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.111857

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Xu, Wenxiang, Yejun Zhu, Maohua Xiao, Yiyang Du, He Zheng, Yanpeng Yang, and Ze Liu. "Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer with Metaheuristic Optimization for Accurate State Estimation in Distributed Electric Drive Plant Protection Vehicles." Computers & Electronics in Agriculture 249 (2026): N.PAG. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.111857.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Xu, Wenxiang, et al. "Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer with Metaheuristic Optimization for Accurate State Estimation in Distributed Electric Drive Plant Protection Vehicles." Computers & Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 249, 2026, p. N.PAG, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.111857.