APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liu, Y., Guan, H., Yu, J., & Li, N. (2025). How to prevent preoperative adjacent segment degeneration L5/S1 segment occuring postoperative adjacent segment disease? A retrospective study of risk factor analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Research, 20(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05439-8

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liu, Yan, Hua-Peng Guan, Juan Yu, and Nian-Hu Li. "How to Prevent Preoperative Adjacent Segment Degeneration L5/S1 Segment Occuring Postoperative Adjacent Segment Disease? A Retrospective Study of Risk Factor Analysis." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Research 20, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05439-8.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liu, Yan, et al. "How to Prevent Preoperative Adjacent Segment Degeneration L5/S1 Segment Occuring Postoperative Adjacent Segment Disease? A Retrospective Study of Risk Factor Analysis." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Research, vol. 20, no. 1, 2025, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05439-8.