APA (7th ed.) Citation

Hu, G. (2025). A Mathematical Survey of Image Deep Edge Detection Algorithms: From Convolution to Attention. Mathematics (2227-7390), 13(15), 2464. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13152464

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Hu, Gang. "A Mathematical Survey of Image Deep Edge Detection Algorithms: From Convolution to Attention." Mathematics (2227-7390) 13, no. 15 (2025): 2464. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13152464.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Hu, Gang. "A Mathematical Survey of Image Deep Edge Detection Algorithms: From Convolution to Attention." Mathematics (2227-7390), vol. 13, no. 15, 2025, p. 2464, https://doi.org/10.3390/math13152464.