APA (7th ed.) Citation

Takouda, P. M., Abdulkader, M. M. S., & Dia, M. (2026). Efficiency in the Hardware Retail Industry: A 22-Year Longitudinal Analysis of Chains Operating in Canada. Economies, 14(4), 145. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies14040145

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Takouda, Pawoumodom M., Mohamed M. S. Abdulkader, and Mohamed Dia. "Efficiency in the Hardware Retail Industry: A 22-Year Longitudinal Analysis of Chains Operating in Canada." Economies 14, no. 4 (2026): 145. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies14040145.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Takouda, Pawoumodom M., et al. "Efficiency in the Hardware Retail Industry: A 22-Year Longitudinal Analysis of Chains Operating in Canada." Economies, vol. 14, no. 4, 2026, p. 145, https://doi.org/10.3390/economies14040145.