Fatty acid alterations in the detritivorous Prochilodus lineatus promoted by opportunistic feeding on sewage discharges in the Río de la Plata estuary.

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Title: Fatty acid alterations in the detritivorous Prochilodus lineatus promoted by opportunistic feeding on sewage discharges in the Río de la Plata estuary.
Authors: Speranza, E. D.1,2 esperanza@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar, Colombo, M.1, Tatone, L. M.1,2, Cappelletti, N.1,2, Migoya, M. C.1,2, Colombo, J. C.1,3
Source: Journal of Fish Biology. Oct2016, Vol. 89 Issue 4, p2024-2037. 14p.
Subjects: Prochilodus lineatus, Fish feeds, Lipogenesis in fishes, Fatty acids
Geographic Terms: Plata River (Colombia)
Abstract: Muscle fatty acid profiles and PCB contents of the detritivorous species Prochilodus lineatus and its diet (stomach contents, settling particles and sediments) were analysed from reference and polluted areas of the Paraná-Rio de la Plata basin, to evaluate the alterations produced by opportunistic feeding on sewage discharges. Overall muscle fatty acid composition was dominated by saturated and monounsaturated 16 and 18 carbon (18 C- FA) components with reduced long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids ( LC-PUFA). Compared to sediments, settling particles and stomach contents were enriched in lipids and had a similar fatty acid composition. Opportunistic feeding on sewage detritus at Buenos Aires resulted in enhanced PCB and triglyceride accumulation, with higher proportions of 18 C- FA and lower proportions of 16:1 and LC-PUFA compared to fish from northern pristine reaches of the basin. Mid-Paraná showed intermediate values reflecting mixing of the North stock with migrating Buenos Aires P. lineatus identified by their lipid and contaminant profile. According to multivariate analyses, this geographical variation of fatty acid composition was strongly influenced by PCB concentration. Prochilodus lineatus assimilates the energy subsidy of sewage inputs through enhanced lipogenesis with dominant 18 C- FA and significant amounts of valuable LC-PUFA. This lipid alteration facilitates the bioaccumulation of PCBs which in turn may reinforce the adipogenic effect of sewage feeding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Fish Biology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Fatty acid alterations in the detritivorous Prochilodus lineatus promoted by opportunistic feeding on sewage discharges in the Río de la Plata estuary.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Speranza%2C+E%2E+D%2E%22">Speranza, E. D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> esperanza@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colombo%2C+M%2E%22">Colombo, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tatone%2C+L%2E+M%2E%22">Tatone, L. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cappelletti%2C+N%2E%22">Cappelletti, N.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Migoya%2C+M%2E+C%2E%22">Migoya, M. C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colombo%2C+J%2E+C%2E%22">Colombo, J. C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Fish+Biology%22">Journal of Fish Biology</searchLink>. Oct2016, Vol. 89 Issue 4, p2024-2037. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prochilodus+lineatus%22">Prochilodus lineatus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fish+feeds%22">Fish feeds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lipogenesis+in+fishes%22">Lipogenesis in fishes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fatty+acids%22">Fatty acids</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plata+River+%28Colombia%29%22">Plata River (Colombia)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Muscle fatty acid profiles and PCB contents of the detritivorous species Prochilodus lineatus and its diet (stomach contents, settling particles and sediments) were analysed from reference and polluted areas of the Paraná-Rio de la Plata basin, to evaluate the alterations produced by opportunistic feeding on sewage discharges. Overall muscle fatty acid composition was dominated by saturated and monounsaturated 16 and 18 carbon (18 C- FA) components with reduced long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids ( LC-PUFA). Compared to sediments, settling particles and stomach contents were enriched in lipids and had a similar fatty acid composition. Opportunistic feeding on sewage detritus at Buenos Aires resulted in enhanced PCB and triglyceride accumulation, with higher proportions of 18 C- FA and lower proportions of 16:1 and LC-PUFA compared to fish from northern pristine reaches of the basin. Mid-Paraná showed intermediate values reflecting mixing of the North stock with migrating Buenos Aires P. lineatus identified by their lipid and contaminant profile. According to multivariate analyses, this geographical variation of fatty acid composition was strongly influenced by PCB concentration. Prochilodus lineatus assimilates the energy subsidy of sewage inputs through enhanced lipogenesis with dominant 18 C- FA and significant amounts of valuable LC-PUFA. This lipid alteration facilitates the bioaccumulation of PCBs which in turn may reinforce the adipogenic effect of sewage feeding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Fish Biology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jfb.13104
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 2024
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Prochilodus lineatus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fish feeds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lipogenesis in fishes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fatty acids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plata River (Colombia)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Fatty acid alterations in the detritivorous Prochilodus lineatus promoted by opportunistic feeding on sewage discharges in the Río de la Plata estuary.
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              M: 10
              Text: Oct2016
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              Y: 2016
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