Stabilization of an open-source finite-volume solver for viscoelastic fluid flows.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Stabilization of an open-source finite-volume solver for viscoelastic fluid flows.
Authors: Pimenta, F.1 fpimenta@fe.up.pt, Alves, M.A.1 mmalves@fe.up.pt
Source: Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics. Jan2017, Vol. 239, p85-104. 20p.
Subjects: Finite volume method, Viscoelasticity, Reynolds number, Analytical solutions, Fluid dynamics
Abstract: In this work, we modify the viscoelastic solver available in the OpenFOAM ® toolbox (Favero et al., 2010), in order to improve its stability for differential-type constitutive equations. The Oldroyd-B constitutive equation is solved using the log-conformation approach and the high-resolution schemes used to discretize the convective terms are handled with a component-wise and deferred correction approach. The pressure-velocity coupling is ensured using the SIMPLEC algorithm, and a new stress-velocity coupling term is also introduced. We demonstrate that the new solver is second-order accurate, both in space and time, by assessing the performance in problems with known analytical solution and using Richardson's extrapolation. The solver is further tested on the 4:1 planar contraction benchmark problem using an Oldroyd-B fluid ( β  = 1/9) at low Reynolds number flow conditions ( Re = 0.01), considering a wide range of Deborah numbers, 0 ≤ De ≤ 12. A good agreement with reference works is observed at low De, as well as with an in-house viscoelastic flow solver. At higher De , the vortex dynamics is essentially controlled by the singularity region in the re-entrant corner of the contraction, revealing a significant dependence of the numerical results on the mesh resolution. The corner vortex dynamics is also analyzed, from the flow startup at several De , providing new accurate data on the transient behavior of this problem. In summary, this work provides a robust open-source solver for viscoelastic flows, as well as new data on an old problem, which has still open questions and challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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