THE EFFECT OF TIME OF EXPOSURE TO SULPHUR DIOXIDE ON POTASSIUM LOSS FROM AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN THE LICHEN, CLADINA RANGIFERINA (L.) HARM.
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| Title: | THE EFFECT OF TIME OF EXPOSURE TO SULPHUR DIOXIDE ON POTASSIUM LOSS FROM AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN THE LICHEN, CLADINA RANGIFERINA (L.) HARM. |
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| Authors: | Tomassini, F. D.1, Lavoie, P.1, Puckett, K. J.2, Nieboer, E.1, Richardson, D. H. S.1 |
| Source: | New Phytologist. Jul77, Vol. 79 Issue 1, p147-155. 9p. |
| Subjects: | Lichens, Sulfur oxides, Photosynthesis, Potassium, Effect of light on plants, Time |
| Abstract: | Samples of the lichen, Cladina rangiferina, were exposed to various concentrations of aqueous SO2 for 10 min, and 0.5, 1, 3, 6 and 12 h. K+-efflux curves (K+ release versus ppm SO2 (wt/wt, aqueous)) were constructed for each exposure period. In separate experiments, the photosynthetic 14C fixation rates were measured after the SO2 exposures. Plots of % total 14C fixation v. ppm SO2 (wt/wt, aqueous) were found to be linear for the 3 h and 6 h exposure periods, while plots of log (% total 14C fixation) v. ppm SO2 (wt/wt, aqueous) were linear for shorter exposures (10 min, 0.5 and 1 h). Threshold SO2 concentrations for each exposure time were evaluated by extrapolating the K+ -efflux curves, or their linear transformations, to zero K+ release. Similarly, the threshold SO2 concentrations that did not cause a reduction in 14C fixation (relative to control samples not exposed to SO2) were determined by extrapolation of the linear relationships mentioned. The threshold values obtained from the K+ -efflux data were in good agreement with those evaluated from fixation rates. Aqueous threshold SO2 concentrations were converted to gaseous threshold values by an experimentally verified relationship. The resulting gaseous SO2 threshold concentrations, (SO2)g** in units of ppm (v/v) in air, were related to the exposure time in hours, t, through the following rectangular hyperbolic function: (SO2)g** = 1.5 t-0.62. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of New Phytologist is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: THE EFFECT OF TIME OF EXPOSURE TO SULPHUR DIOXIDE ON POTASSIUM LOSS FROM AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN THE LICHEN, CLADINA RANGIFERINA (L.) HARM. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tomassini%2C+F%2E+D%2E%22">Tomassini, F. D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lavoie%2C+P%2E%22">Lavoie, P.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Puckett%2C+K%2E+J%2E%22">Puckett, K. J.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nieboer%2C+E%2E%22">Nieboer, E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Richardson%2C+D%2E+H%2E+S%2E%22">Richardson, D. H. S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22New+Phytologist%22">New Phytologist</searchLink>. Jul77, Vol. 79 Issue 1, p147-155. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lichens%22">Lichens</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sulfur+oxides%22">Sulfur oxides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photosynthesis%22">Photosynthesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Potassium%22">Potassium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Effect+of+light+on+plants%22">Effect of light on plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time%22">Time</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Samples of the lichen, Cladina rangiferina, were exposed to various concentrations of aqueous SO2 for 10 min, and 0.5, 1, 3, 6 and 12 h. K+-efflux curves (K+ release versus ppm SO2 (wt/wt, aqueous)) were constructed for each exposure period. In separate experiments, the photosynthetic 14C fixation rates were measured after the SO2 exposures. Plots of % total 14C fixation v. ppm SO2 (wt/wt, aqueous) were found to be linear for the 3 h and 6 h exposure periods, while plots of log (% total 14C fixation) v. ppm SO2 (wt/wt, aqueous) were linear for shorter exposures (10 min, 0.5 and 1 h). Threshold SO2 concentrations for each exposure time were evaluated by extrapolating the K+ -efflux curves, or their linear transformations, to zero K+ release. Similarly, the threshold SO2 concentrations that did not cause a reduction in 14C fixation (relative to control samples not exposed to SO2) were determined by extrapolation of the linear relationships mentioned. The threshold values obtained from the K+ -efflux data were in good agreement with those evaluated from fixation rates. Aqueous threshold SO2 concentrations were converted to gaseous threshold values by an experimentally verified relationship. The resulting gaseous SO2 threshold concentrations, (SO2)g** in units of ppm (v/v) in air, were related to the exposure time in hours, t, through the following rectangular hyperbolic function: (SO2)g** = 1.5 t-0.62. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of New Phytologist is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1977.tb02190.x Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 147 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Lichens Type: general – SubjectFull: Sulfur oxides Type: general – SubjectFull: Photosynthesis Type: general – SubjectFull: Potassium Type: general – SubjectFull: Effect of light on plants Type: general – SubjectFull: Time Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: THE EFFECT OF TIME OF EXPOSURE TO SULPHUR DIOXIDE ON POTASSIUM LOSS FROM AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN THE LICHEN, CLADINA RANGIFERINA (L.) HARM. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tomassini, F. D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lavoie, P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Puckett, K. J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nieboer, E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Richardson, D. H. S. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul77 Type: published Y: 1977 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0028646X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 79 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: New Phytologist Type: main |
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