TUD-1 type aluminosilicate acid catalysts for 1-butene oligomerisation.

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Title: TUD-1 type aluminosilicate acid catalysts for 1-butene oligomerisation.
Authors: Silva, Andreia F.1, Fernandes, Auguste2, Antunes, Margarida M.1, Neves, Patrícia1, Rocha, Sílvia M.3, Ribeiro, Maria F.2, Pillinger, Martyn1, Ribeiro, Jorge4, Silva, Carlos M.1, Valente, Anabela A.1 atav@ua.pt
Source: Fuel (0016-2361). Dec2017, Vol. 209, p371-382. 12p.
Subjects: Acid catalysts, Oligomerization, Synthetic fuels, Surface active agents, Butene
Abstract: TUD-1 type mesoporous aluminosilicates were explored for the acid-catalysed oligomerisation of 1-butene, under high pressure, continuous flow operation, which is an attractive route to produce sulphur-free synthetic fuels with reduced aromatics content. The solid acid catalysts were synthesised via one-pot synthesis (HT) or stepwise approach (PG), without using surfactants as templates, which is an eco-friendly characteristic of the TUD-1 family. While the HT approach may be advantageous in terms of process intensification in relation to the PG one, the latter may lead to relatively low molar ratios Si/Al. The catalysts possessed Si/Al ratios in the range 3–5 and 17–35 for the PG and HT approaches, respectively, pore sizes in the range 10–14 nm, and essentially Lewis acidity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of siliceous oxide TUD-1 furnished with acidity via post-synthesis grafting (PG) of Al-species. For comparative studies, an ordered mesoporous aluminosilicate was synthesised via the PG approach using surfactant mixtures. All materials prepared promoted the reaction of 1-butene to higher molar mass products. The best-performing catalyst in terms of space-time yields of the 170–390 °C cut (boiling point range) products (of the type middle distillates) was Al-TUD-1(25)-HT synthesised via the HT method. The products were analysed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC) combined with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ToFMS). The influence of material properties and process parameters on the catalytic reaction, and catalyst stability were studied. The catalytic performances were benchmarked with ZSM-5 (zeolite used in commercial oligomerisation processes). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Fuel (0016-2361) is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: TUD-1 type aluminosilicate acid catalysts for 1-butene oligomerisation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silva%2C+Andreia+F%2E%22">Silva, Andreia F.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fernandes%2C+Auguste%22">Fernandes, Auguste</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Antunes%2C+Margarida+M%2E%22">Antunes, Margarida M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Neves%2C+Patrícia%22">Neves, Patrícia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rocha%2C+Sílvia+M%2E%22">Rocha, Sílvia M.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ribeiro%2C+Maria+F%2E%22">Ribeiro, Maria F.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pillinger%2C+Martyn%22">Pillinger, Martyn</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ribeiro%2C+Jorge%22">Ribeiro, Jorge</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silva%2C+Carlos+M%2E%22">Silva, Carlos M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Valente%2C+Anabela+A%2E%22">Valente, Anabela A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> atav@ua.pt</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Fuel+%280016-2361%29%22">Fuel (0016-2361)</searchLink>. Dec2017, Vol. 209, p371-382. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acid+catalysts%22">Acid catalysts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oligomerization%22">Oligomerization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Synthetic+fuels%22">Synthetic fuels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+active+agents%22">Surface active agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Butene%22">Butene</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: TUD-1 type mesoporous aluminosilicates were explored for the acid-catalysed oligomerisation of 1-butene, under high pressure, continuous flow operation, which is an attractive route to produce sulphur-free synthetic fuels with reduced aromatics content. The solid acid catalysts were synthesised via one-pot synthesis (HT) or stepwise approach (PG), without using surfactants as templates, which is an eco-friendly characteristic of the TUD-1 family. While the HT approach may be advantageous in terms of process intensification in relation to the PG one, the latter may lead to relatively low molar ratios Si/Al. The catalysts possessed Si/Al ratios in the range 3–5 and 17–35 for the PG and HT approaches, respectively, pore sizes in the range 10–14 nm, and essentially Lewis acidity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of siliceous oxide TUD-1 furnished with acidity via post-synthesis grafting (PG) of Al-species. For comparative studies, an ordered mesoporous aluminosilicate was synthesised via the PG approach using surfactant mixtures. All materials prepared promoted the reaction of 1-butene to higher molar mass products. The best-performing catalyst in terms of space-time yields of the 170–390 °C cut (boiling point range) products (of the type middle distillates) was Al-TUD-1(25)-HT synthesised via the HT method. The products were analysed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC) combined with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ToFMS). The influence of material properties and process parameters on the catalytic reaction, and catalyst stability were studied. The catalytic performances were benchmarked with ZSM-5 (zeolite used in commercial oligomerisation processes). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Fuel (0016-2361) is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.08.017
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 371
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Acid catalysts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oligomerization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Synthetic fuels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surface active agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Butene
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: TUD-1 type aluminosilicate acid catalysts for 1-butene oligomerisation.
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              Text: Dec2017
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