Electrofluidic Circuit-Based Microfluidic Viscometer for Analysis of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Liquids under Different Temperatures.

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Title: Electrofluidic Circuit-Based Microfluidic Viscometer for Analysis of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Liquids under Different Temperatures.
Authors: Lee, Tse-Ang1, Liao, Wei-Hao1, Wu, Yi-Fan2,3, Chen, Yeng-Long2,3, Tung, Yi-Chung1,4 tungy@gate.sinica.edu.tw
Source: Analytical Chemistry. 2/6/2018, Vol. 90 Issue 3, p2317-2325. 9p.
Subjects: Electrohydrodynamics, Newtonian fluids, Nanoparticles, Microfluidics, Permeability
Abstract: This paper reports a microfluidic viscometer with an integrated pressure sensor based on electrofluidic circuits, which are electrical circuits constructed by ionic liquid-filled microfluidic channels. The electrofluidic circuit provides a pressure-sensing scheme with great long-term and thermal stability. The viscosity of the tested fluidic sample is estimated by its flow resistance, which is a function of pressure drop, flow rate, and the geometry of the microfluidic channel. The viscometer can be exploited to measure viscosity of either Newtonian or non-Newtonian power-law fluid under various shear rates (3-500 1/s) and temperatures (4-70°C) with small sample volume (less than 400 μL). The developed sensor-integrated microfluidic viscometer is made of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) with transparent electrofluidic circuit, which makes it feasible to simultaneously image samples under tests. In addition, the entire device is disposable to prevent cross-contamination between samples, which is desired for various chemical and biomedical applications. In the experiments, viscosities of Newtonian fluids, glycerol water solutions with different concentrations and a mixture of pyrogallol and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and non-Newtonian fluids, xanthan gum solutions and human blood samples, have been characterized. The results demonstrate that the developed microfluidic viscometer provides a convenient and useful platform for practical viscosity characterization of fluidic samples for a wide variety of applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Analytical Chemistry is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Electrofluidic Circuit-Based Microfluidic Viscometer for Analysis of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Liquids under Different Temperatures.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Tse-Ang%22">Lee, Tse-Ang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liao%2C+Wei-Hao%22">Liao, Wei-Hao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Yi-Fan%22">Wu, Yi-Fan</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Yeng-Long%22">Chen, Yeng-Long</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tung%2C+Yi-Chung%22">Tung, Yi-Chung</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo><i> tungy@gate.sinica.edu.tw</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Analytical+Chemistry%22">Analytical Chemistry</searchLink>. 2/6/2018, Vol. 90 Issue 3, p2317-2325. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrohydrodynamics%22">Electrohydrodynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Newtonian+fluids%22">Newtonian fluids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanoparticles%22">Nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microfluidics%22">Microfluidics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Permeability%22">Permeability</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This paper reports a microfluidic viscometer with an integrated pressure sensor based on electrofluidic circuits, which are electrical circuits constructed by ionic liquid-filled microfluidic channels. The electrofluidic circuit provides a pressure-sensing scheme with great long-term and thermal stability. The viscosity of the tested fluidic sample is estimated by its flow resistance, which is a function of pressure drop, flow rate, and the geometry of the microfluidic channel. The viscometer can be exploited to measure viscosity of either Newtonian or non-Newtonian power-law fluid under various shear rates (3-500 1/s) and temperatures (4-70°C) with small sample volume (less than 400 μL). The developed sensor-integrated microfluidic viscometer is made of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) with transparent electrofluidic circuit, which makes it feasible to simultaneously image samples under tests. In addition, the entire device is disposable to prevent cross-contamination between samples, which is desired for various chemical and biomedical applications. In the experiments, viscosities of Newtonian fluids, glycerol water solutions with different concentrations and a mixture of pyrogallol and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and non-Newtonian fluids, xanthan gum solutions and human blood samples, have been characterized. The results demonstrate that the developed microfluidic viscometer provides a convenient and useful platform for practical viscosity characterization of fluidic samples for a wide variety of applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Analytical Chemistry is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04779
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
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      – SubjectFull: Electrohydrodynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Newtonian fluids
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      – SubjectFull: Nanoparticles
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      – SubjectFull: Microfluidics
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      – SubjectFull: Permeability
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      – TitleFull: Electrofluidic Circuit-Based Microfluidic Viscometer for Analysis of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Liquids under Different Temperatures.
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              M: 02
              Text: 2/6/2018
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              Y: 2018
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