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Influence modeling: Mathematical programming representations of persuasion under either risk or uncertainty.

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Title: Influence modeling: Mathematical programming representations of persuasion under either risk or uncertainty.
Authors: Caballero, William N.1 (AUTHOR) william.caballero@us.af.mil, Lunday, Brian J.1 (AUTHOR) brian.lunday@afit.edu
Source: European Journal of Operational Research. Oct2019, Vol. 278 Issue 1, p266-282. 17p.
Subjects: Mathematical programming, Persuasion (Psychology), Mathematical models, Decision making, Prospect theory, Statistical decision making, Uncertainty
Abstract: • The classic decision analysis problem is re-envisioned with a selfish advisor. • This new representation of persuasion applies to conditions of risk or uncertainty. • The resulting bilevel program models perfectly or boundedly-rational decisionmakers. • A single level formulation is provided, along with scenario-specific modifications. • Flexibility and utility is established via three realistic, example applications. Persuasion is a fundamental element of human interaction applied to both individuals and populations. Although persuasion is a well-studied, interdisciplinary field of research, this work advances its prescriptive, quantitative characterization, and future use. That is, this research complements the qualitative psychological literature with respect to the processing of persuasive messages by developing mathematical programming formulations to identify an optimal influence campaign. We adapt the classic Decision Analysis problem to a bilevel mathematical program, wherein a persuader has the opportunity to affect the environment prior to the decisionmaker's choice. Thereby, we define a new class of problems for modeling persuasion. Utilizing Cumulative Prospect Theory as a descriptive framework of choice, we transform the persuasion problem to a single level mathematical programming formulation, adaptable to conditions of either risk or uncertainty. These generalized models allow for the malleability of prospects as well as Cumulative Prospect Theory parameters through persuasion update functions. We detail the literature that supports the quantification of such effects which, in turn, establishes that such update functions can be realized. Finally, the efficacy of the model is illustrated through three use cases under varying conditions of risk or uncertainty: the establishment of insurance policies, the construction of a legal defense, and the development of a public pension program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Operational Research is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: Influence modeling: Mathematical programming representations of persuasion under either risk or uncertainty.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Caballero%2C+William+N%2E%22">Caballero, William N.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> william.caballero@us.af.mil</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lunday%2C+Brian+J%2E%22">Lunday, Brian J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> brian.lunday@afit.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Operational+Research%22">European Journal of Operational Research</searchLink>. Oct2019, Vol. 278 Issue 1, p266-282. 17p.
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  Data: • The classic decision analysis problem is re-envisioned with a selfish advisor. • This new representation of persuasion applies to conditions of risk or uncertainty. • The resulting bilevel program models perfectly or boundedly-rational decisionmakers. • A single level formulation is provided, along with scenario-specific modifications. • Flexibility and utility is established via three realistic, example applications. Persuasion is a fundamental element of human interaction applied to both individuals and populations. Although persuasion is a well-studied, interdisciplinary field of research, this work advances its prescriptive, quantitative characterization, and future use. That is, this research complements the qualitative psychological literature with respect to the processing of persuasive messages by developing mathematical programming formulations to identify an optimal influence campaign. We adapt the classic Decision Analysis problem to a bilevel mathematical program, wherein a persuader has the opportunity to affect the environment prior to the decisionmaker's choice. Thereby, we define a new class of problems for modeling persuasion. Utilizing Cumulative Prospect Theory as a descriptive framework of choice, we transform the persuasion problem to a single level mathematical programming formulation, adaptable to conditions of either risk or uncertainty. These generalized models allow for the malleability of prospects as well as Cumulative Prospect Theory parameters through persuasion update functions. We detail the literature that supports the quantification of such effects which, in turn, establishes that such update functions can be realized. Finally, the efficacy of the model is illustrated through three use cases under varying conditions of risk or uncertainty: the establishment of insurance policies, the construction of a legal defense, and the development of a public pension program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Operational Research is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.ejor.2019.04.006
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Persuasion (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Mathematical models
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      – SubjectFull: Decision making
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      – SubjectFull: Prospect theory
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical decision making
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      – SubjectFull: Uncertainty
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      – TitleFull: Influence modeling: Mathematical programming representations of persuasion under either risk or uncertainty.
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              Text: Oct2019
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