The Professionalization of a Social Movement: Housing Cooperatives in Uruguay.
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| Title: | The Professionalization of a Social Movement: Housing Cooperatives in Uruguay. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | DUYNE BARENSTEIN, JENNIFER, PFISTER, MICHAEL |
| Source: | Built Environment. Autumn2019, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p382-397. 16p. |
| Subjects: | Cooperative housing, Cooperation, Social movements, Housing development, Housing policy, Professionalization |
| Geographic Terms: | Uruguay |
| Abstract: | Uruguay's housing cooperatives' approaches and achievements are increasingly a source of inspiration for housing movements across the world. At present, in a country with a population of only about 3.5 million people, there are over 2,000 housing cooperatives providing affordable and good cjuality housing to approximately 30,000 households. The paper focuses on the historical and current role of the cooperative movement in the provision of adequate and affordable housing. Housing cooperatives emerged in Uruguay in the late 1960s, relying on a tradition of self-help construction processes and building on the organizational capacity of strongly unionized workers. Thanks to their official recognition by the 1968 National Housing Law and subsequent substantial government support, housing cooperatives expanded rapidly, particularly during the years prior to the military dictatorship that ruled the country from 1973 to 1985. They flourished again under the progressive government led by the Frente Amplio which was democratically elected in 2005. The paper analyses the societal, political and institutional factors that explain the success of housing cooperatives in Uruguay. It identifies hozv the housing cooperative federations, together with government, and the institutes for technical assistance enable cooperatives to engage in increasingly complex housing and neighbourhood development projects. It is shown that housing cooperatives in Uruguay are not only a social movement fighting for the right to housing for all, but also a highly professional provider of affordable housing through a participatory, socially-inclusive, bottom-up, but also highly institutionalized approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Built Environment is the property of Alexandrine Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 138637871 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The Professionalization of a Social Movement: Housing Cooperatives in Uruguay. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22DUYNE+BARENSTEIN%2C+JENNIFER%22">DUYNE BARENSTEIN, JENNIFER</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22PFISTER%2C+MICHAEL%22">PFISTER, MICHAEL</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Built+Environment%22">Built Environment</searchLink>. Autumn2019, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p382-397. 16p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cooperative+housing%22">Cooperative housing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cooperation%22">Cooperation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+movements%22">Social movements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Housing+development%22">Housing development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Housing+policy%22">Housing policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professionalization%22">Professionalization</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uruguay%22">Uruguay</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Uruguay's housing cooperatives' approaches and achievements are increasingly a source of inspiration for housing movements across the world. At present, in a country with a population of only about 3.5 million people, there are over 2,000 housing cooperatives providing affordable and good cjuality housing to approximately 30,000 households. The paper focuses on the historical and current role of the cooperative movement in the provision of adequate and affordable housing. Housing cooperatives emerged in Uruguay in the late 1960s, relying on a tradition of self-help construction processes and building on the organizational capacity of strongly unionized workers. Thanks to their official recognition by the 1968 National Housing Law and subsequent substantial government support, housing cooperatives expanded rapidly, particularly during the years prior to the military dictatorship that ruled the country from 1973 to 1985. They flourished again under the progressive government led by the Frente Amplio which was democratically elected in 2005. The paper analyses the societal, political and institutional factors that explain the success of housing cooperatives in Uruguay. It identifies hozv the housing cooperative federations, together with government, and the institutes for technical assistance enable cooperatives to engage in increasingly complex housing and neighbourhood development projects. It is shown that housing cooperatives in Uruguay are not only a social movement fighting for the right to housing for all, but also a highly professional provider of affordable housing through a participatory, socially-inclusive, bottom-up, but also highly institutionalized approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Built Environment is the property of Alexandrine Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=138637871 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.2148/benv.45.3.382 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 382 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Cooperative housing Type: general – SubjectFull: Cooperation Type: general – SubjectFull: Social movements Type: general – SubjectFull: Housing development Type: general – SubjectFull: Housing policy Type: general – SubjectFull: Professionalization Type: general – SubjectFull: Uruguay Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The Professionalization of a Social Movement: Housing Cooperatives in Uruguay. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: DUYNE BARENSTEIN, JENNIFER – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: PFISTER, MICHAEL IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Autumn2019 Type: published Y: 2019 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 02637960 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 45 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Built Environment Type: main |
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