Enhanced covalent p-phenylenediamine crosslinked graphene oxide membranes: Towards superior contaminant removal from wastewaters and improved membrane reusability.

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Title: Enhanced covalent p-phenylenediamine crosslinked graphene oxide membranes: Towards superior contaminant removal from wastewaters and improved membrane reusability.
Authors: Kandjou, Vepika1 (AUTHOR), Perez-Mas, Ana M.1 (AUTHOR), Acevedo, B.1 (AUTHOR), Hernaez, M.1 (AUTHOR), Mayes, Andrew G.2 (AUTHOR), Melendi-Espina, Sonia1 (AUTHOR) s.melendi-espina@uea.ac.uk
Source: Journal of Hazardous Materials. Dec2019, Vol. 380, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Phenylenediamines, Graphene oxide, Water purification, Membrane separation, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Contact angle, Methylene blue
Abstract: • Dip coating and layer-by-layer have been proven as effective deposition methods. • Uncrosslinked and PPD crosslinked GO membranes have been successfully fabricated. • Crosslinker impact is significant in enhanced membrane separation performance. • Up to 100% MB contaminant removal was achieved for crosslinked membranes. • PPD-GO crosslinked membranes are suitable to reuse for multiple cycles. The increasing depletion of freshwater necessitates the re-use and purification of wastewaters. Among the existing separation membrane materials, graphene oxide (GO) is a promising candidate, owing to its tunable physicochemical properties. However, the widening of GO membranes pore gap in aqueous environments is a major limitation. Crosslinking agents can be incorporated to alleviate this problem. This study describes a comparative analysis of uncrosslinked and p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) crosslinked GO membranes' water purification performance. Dip-coating and dip-assisted layer-by-layer methods were used to fabricate the uncrosslinked and crosslinked membranes respectively. The covalent interaction between GO and PPD was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infra-Red and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The excellent membrane topographical continuity and intactness was assessed by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy, while water contact angle measurements were undertaken to evaluate and confirm membrane hydrophilicity. The improvement impact of the crosslinker was manifested on the enhancement of the stability and performance of the membranes during nanofiltration tests of aqueous solutions of methylene blue in a homemade nanofiltration cell operated at 1 bar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Hazardous Materials is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Enhanced covalent p-phenylenediamine crosslinked graphene oxide membranes: Towards superior contaminant removal from wastewaters and improved membrane reusability.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kandjou%2C+Vepika%22">Kandjou, Vepika</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perez-Mas%2C+Ana+M%2E%22">Perez-Mas, Ana M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Acevedo%2C+B%2E%22">Acevedo, B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hernaez%2C+M%2E%22">Hernaez, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mayes%2C+Andrew+G%2E%22">Mayes, Andrew G.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Melendi-Espina%2C+Sonia%22">Melendi-Espina, Sonia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> s.melendi-espina@uea.ac.uk</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials%22">Journal of Hazardous Materials</searchLink>. Dec2019, Vol. 380, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phenylenediamines%22">Phenylenediamines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphene+oxide%22">Graphene oxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+purification%22">Water purification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Membrane+separation%22">Membrane separation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22X-ray+photoelectron+spectroscopy%22">X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Contact+angle%22">Contact angle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Methylene+blue%22">Methylene blue</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: • Dip coating and layer-by-layer have been proven as effective deposition methods. • Uncrosslinked and PPD crosslinked GO membranes have been successfully fabricated. • Crosslinker impact is significant in enhanced membrane separation performance. • Up to 100% MB contaminant removal was achieved for crosslinked membranes. • PPD-GO crosslinked membranes are suitable to reuse for multiple cycles. The increasing depletion of freshwater necessitates the re-use and purification of wastewaters. Among the existing separation membrane materials, graphene oxide (GO) is a promising candidate, owing to its tunable physicochemical properties. However, the widening of GO membranes pore gap in aqueous environments is a major limitation. Crosslinking agents can be incorporated to alleviate this problem. This study describes a comparative analysis of uncrosslinked and p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) crosslinked GO membranes' water purification performance. Dip-coating and dip-assisted layer-by-layer methods were used to fabricate the uncrosslinked and crosslinked membranes respectively. The covalent interaction between GO and PPD was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infra-Red and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The excellent membrane topographical continuity and intactness was assessed by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy, while water contact angle measurements were undertaken to evaluate and confirm membrane hydrophilicity. The improvement impact of the crosslinker was manifested on the enhancement of the stability and performance of the membranes during nanofiltration tests of aqueous solutions of methylene blue in a homemade nanofiltration cell operated at 1 bar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Hazardous Materials is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120840
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Phenylenediamines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Graphene oxide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water purification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Membrane separation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Contact angle
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Methylene blue
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Enhanced covalent p-phenylenediamine crosslinked graphene oxide membranes: Towards superior contaminant removal from wastewaters and improved membrane reusability.
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            NameFull: Kandjou, Vepika
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            NameFull: Perez-Mas, Ana M.
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            NameFull: Acevedo, B.
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            NameFull: Hernaez, M.
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            NameFull: Mayes, Andrew G.
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            NameFull: Melendi-Espina, Sonia
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          Dates:
            – D: 15
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2019
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
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            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 03043894
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 380
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Hazardous Materials
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