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Effect of wood microstructure and hygroscopicity on the drying characteristics of waterborne wood coating.

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Title: Effect of wood microstructure and hygroscopicity on the drying characteristics of waterborne wood coating.
Authors: Song, Xiaoxue1 (AUTHOR), Han, Guangping1 (AUTHOR), Jiang, Kaiwen1 (AUTHOR), Chi, Xiang1 (AUTHOR), Liu, Dajun1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Hanxi1 (AUTHOR), Cheng, Wanli1 (AUTHOR) nefucwl@nefu.edu.cn, Shi, Sheldon Q.2 (AUTHOR) Sheldon.Shi@unt.edu
Source: Wood Science & Technology. May2022, Vol. 56 Issue 3, p743-758. 16p.
Subjects: Wood, Drying, Water transfer, Microstructure, Dynamic balance (Mechanics), Surface coatings, Lumber drying
Abstract: The drying process of waterborne wood coating (WWC) is mainly driven by the moisture gradient, part of the water evaporates to the air, other part enters into the wood structure. The water absorption and conduction rate vary within various wood substrates, which have a great influence on the drying rate of WWC. Herein, the focus of this paper is on studying the influence of water movement behavior on the drying efficiency and film-forming performance of WWC under conventional hot-air drying process. A waterborne acrylic-polyurethane was used as representative coating in the study. It was found that balsa wood had more pores and higher specific surface area than oak wood, allowing a faster water transfer at the wood surface. The shortest surface and hard drying time of 573 s and 1393 s were achieved at 60 °C and 40% relative humidity for WWC on balsa wood. The dynamic drying rate study showed that the water transfer on the surface of oak was slower than that of balsa. Based on the film-forming performance of WWC under different drying conditions, a better film property could be obtained by adjusting the drying conditions to achieve a dynamic balance between water evaporation to air and water transfer into the wood substrate. The drying characteristics of WWC on different wood surfaces and drying conditions were comprehensively evaluated by radar map analysis. The results in this work contributed to the efficient and green processing in furniture and coating industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Wood Science & Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 157099038
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Effect of wood microstructure and hygroscopicity on the drying characteristics of waterborne wood coating.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Song%2C+Xiaoxue%22">Song, Xiaoxue</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Han%2C+Guangping%22">Han, Guangping</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Kaiwen%22">Jiang, Kaiwen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chi%2C+Xiang%22">Chi, Xiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Dajun%22">Liu, Dajun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Hanxi%22">Zhang, Hanxi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Wanli%22">Cheng, Wanli</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> nefucwl@nefu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shi%2C+Sheldon+Q%2E%22">Shi, Sheldon Q.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Sheldon.Shi@unt.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Wood+Science+%26+Technology%22">Wood Science & Technology</searchLink>. May2022, Vol. 56 Issue 3, p743-758. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wood%22">Wood</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drying%22">Drying</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+transfer%22">Water transfer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microstructure%22">Microstructure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dynamic+balance+%28Mechanics%29%22">Dynamic balance (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+coatings%22">Surface coatings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lumber+drying%22">Lumber drying</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The drying process of waterborne wood coating (WWC) is mainly driven by the moisture gradient, part of the water evaporates to the air, other part enters into the wood structure. The water absorption and conduction rate vary within various wood substrates, which have a great influence on the drying rate of WWC. Herein, the focus of this paper is on studying the influence of water movement behavior on the drying efficiency and film-forming performance of WWC under conventional hot-air drying process. A waterborne acrylic-polyurethane was used as representative coating in the study. It was found that balsa wood had more pores and higher specific surface area than oak wood, allowing a faster water transfer at the wood surface. The shortest surface and hard drying time of 573 s and 1393 s were achieved at 60 °C and 40% relative humidity for WWC on balsa wood. The dynamic drying rate study showed that the water transfer on the surface of oak was slower than that of balsa. Based on the film-forming performance of WWC under different drying conditions, a better film property could be obtained by adjusting the drying conditions to achieve a dynamic balance between water evaporation to air and water transfer into the wood substrate. The drying characteristics of WWC on different wood surfaces and drying conditions were comprehensively evaluated by radar map analysis. The results in this work contributed to the efficient and green processing in furniture and coating industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Wood Science & Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00226-022-01377-y
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drying
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      – SubjectFull: Water transfer
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      – SubjectFull: Microstructure
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      – SubjectFull: Dynamic balance (Mechanics)
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      – SubjectFull: Surface coatings
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      – SubjectFull: Lumber drying
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      – TitleFull: Effect of wood microstructure and hygroscopicity on the drying characteristics of waterborne wood coating.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2022
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              Y: 2022
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