Weavable, large-scaled, rapid response, long-term stable electrochemical fabric sensor integrated into clothing for monitoring potassium ions in sweat.

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Title: Weavable, large-scaled, rapid response, long-term stable electrochemical fabric sensor integrated into clothing for monitoring potassium ions in sweat.
Authors: Mo, Lili1 (AUTHOR), Ma, Xiangda1 (AUTHOR), Fan, Longfei1 (AUTHOR), Xin, John H.2 (AUTHOR), Yu, Hui1 (AUTHOR) yuhuihui_2000@163.com
Source: Chemical Engineering Journal. Feb2023:Part 4, Vol. 454, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Electrochemical sensors, Potassium ions, Thin films, Human body, Yarn, Potassium channels
Abstract: [Display omitted] • PPVN-EFS can realize K+ detection in sweat with large-scale for garment integration. • The warp and weft of PPVN-EFS can achieve absorbing sweat in skin sensing area by interaction. • PPVN-EFS can achieve rapid respond (≤2.1 s) and long-term stable sensing (≥6000 s). Currently, most electrochemical sensors use thin films, single fiber or yarn as sensing unit. However, the weaving process remains challenging along with properties such as a large sensing area, rapid response and long-term stable monitoring. Herein, an electrochemical fabric sensor was developed based on a skin-core structured sensing yarn for in-situ monitoring of potassium ion (K+) concentrations in human sweat and this was achieved through a simple but novel electro-assisted core spinning technique (EACST). The nanofibers in the skin layer of the induction yarn showed excellent hydrophilicity and high specific surface area (8.85 m2/g) as well as significant differences in hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of the warp and weft yarns of the fabric. As such, they could achieve absorption of sweat limit domain in the skin sensing area, so that the sensor can respond quickly within a short time (2.1 s) and achieve long-term stable sensing (above 6000 s). In addition, the sensor exhibited excellent selectivity, potential reproducibility as well as low noise and signal drift (3.6 × 10−2 mV/s). The large-area (55 cm × 35 cm) of the electrochemical fabric sensor could also be sewn into clothing for integration onto the human body where it could effectively collect sweat for real-time in-situ monitoring of K+ signals in human sweat. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Chemical Engineering Journal is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Weavable, large-scaled, rapid response, long-term stable electrochemical fabric sensor integrated into clothing for monitoring potassium ions in sweat.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mo%2C+Lili%22">Mo, Lili</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Xiangda%22">Ma, Xiangda</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fan%2C+Longfei%22">Fan, Longfei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xin%2C+John+H%2E%22">Xin, John H.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yu%2C+Hui%22">Yu, Hui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yuhuihui_2000@163.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Chemical+Engineering+Journal%22">Chemical Engineering Journal</searchLink>. Feb2023:Part 4, Vol. 454, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemical+sensors%22">Electrochemical sensors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Potassium+ions%22">Potassium ions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thin+films%22">Thin films</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+body%22">Human body</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Yarn%22">Yarn</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Potassium+channels%22">Potassium channels</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: [Display omitted] • PPVN-EFS can realize K+ detection in sweat with large-scale for garment integration. • The warp and weft of PPVN-EFS can achieve absorbing sweat in skin sensing area by interaction. • PPVN-EFS can achieve rapid respond (≤2.1 s) and long-term stable sensing (≥6000 s). Currently, most electrochemical sensors use thin films, single fiber or yarn as sensing unit. However, the weaving process remains challenging along with properties such as a large sensing area, rapid response and long-term stable monitoring. Herein, an electrochemical fabric sensor was developed based on a skin-core structured sensing yarn for in-situ monitoring of potassium ion (K+) concentrations in human sweat and this was achieved through a simple but novel electro-assisted core spinning technique (EACST). The nanofibers in the skin layer of the induction yarn showed excellent hydrophilicity and high specific surface area (8.85 m2/g) as well as significant differences in hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of the warp and weft yarns of the fabric. As such, they could achieve absorption of sweat limit domain in the skin sensing area, so that the sensor can respond quickly within a short time (2.1 s) and achieve long-term stable sensing (above 6000 s). In addition, the sensor exhibited excellent selectivity, potential reproducibility as well as low noise and signal drift (3.6 × 10−2 mV/s). The large-area (55 cm × 35 cm) of the electrochemical fabric sensor could also be sewn into clothing for integration onto the human body where it could effectively collect sweat for real-time in-situ monitoring of K+ signals in human sweat. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Chemical Engineering Journal is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.140473
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Electrochemical sensors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Potassium ions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thin films
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human body
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Yarn
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Potassium channels
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Weavable, large-scaled, rapid response, long-term stable electrochemical fabric sensor integrated into clothing for monitoring potassium ions in sweat.
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            NameFull: Mo, Lili
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            NameFull: Ma, Xiangda
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            NameFull: Fan, Longfei
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            NameFull: Xin, John H.
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            NameFull: Yu, Hui
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              M: 02
              Text: Feb2023:Part 4
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              Y: 2023
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              Value: 454
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