Sub-Millisecond Laser-Irradiation-Mediated Surface Restructure Boosts the CO Production Yield of Cobalt Oxide Supported Pd Nanoparticles.

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Title: Sub-Millisecond Laser-Irradiation-Mediated Surface Restructure Boosts the CO Production Yield of Cobalt Oxide Supported Pd Nanoparticles.
Authors: Saravanan, Praveen Kumar1 (AUTHOR) spjp2766@gmail.com, Bhalothia, Dinesh2 (AUTHOR) colorful032@gmail.com, Huang, Guo-Heng2 (AUTHOR) amishabeni0607@gmail.com, Beniwal, Amisha2 (AUTHOR) mingxing.cheng@liverpool.ac.uk, Cheng, Mingxing2,3 (AUTHOR) bettyhome2007@gmail.com, Chao, Yu-Chieh2,4 (AUTHOR) mwlin@mx.nthu.edu.tw, Lin, Ming-Wei2,4 (AUTHOR), Chen, Po-Chun1 (AUTHOR) fortuner2014@gmail.com, Chen, Tsan-Yao2,5 (AUTHOR) fortuner2014@gmail.com
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Jun2023, Vol. 13 Issue 11, p1801. 12p.
Subjects: Cobalt oxides, Manufacturing processes, Nanoparticles, Electrochemical analysis, Catalytic activity, Gas chromatography
Abstract: The catalytic conversion of CO2 into valuable commodities has the potential to balance ongoing energy and environmental issues. To this end, the reverse water–gas shift (RWGS) reaction is a key process that converts CO2 into CO for various industrial processes. However, the competitive CO2 methanation reaction severely limits the CO production yield; therefore, a highly CO-selective catalyst is needed. To address this issue, we have developed a bimetallic nanocatalyst comprising Pd nanoparticles on the cobalt oxide support (denoted as CoPd) via a wet chemical reduction method. Furthermore, the as-prepared CoPd nanocatalyst was exposed to sub-millisecond laser irradiation with per-pulse energies of 1 mJ (denoted as CoPd-1) and 10 mJ (denoted as CoPd-10) for a fixed duration of 10 s to optimize the catalytic activity and selectivity. For the optimum case, the CoPd-10 nanocatalyst exhibited the highest CO production yield of ∼1667 μmol g−1catalyst, with a CO selectivity of ∼88% at a temperature of 573 K, which is a 41% improvement over pristine CoPd (~976 μmol g−1catalyst). The in-depth analysis of structural characterizations along with gas chromatography (GC) and electrochemical analysis suggested that such a high catalytic activity and selectivity of the CoPd-10 nanocatalyst originated from the sub-millisecond laser-irradiation-assisted facile surface restructure of cobalt oxide supported Pd nanoparticles, where atomic CoOx species were observed in the defect sites of the Pd nanoparticles. Such an atomic manipulation led to the formation of heteroatomic reaction sites, where atomic CoOx species and adjacent Pd domains, respectively, promoted the CO2 activation and H2 splitting steps. In addition, the cobalt oxide support helped to donate electrons to Pd, thereby enhancing its ability of H2 splitting. These results provide a strong foundation to use sub-millisecond laser irradiation for catalytic applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Sub-Millisecond Laser-Irradiation-Mediated Surface Restructure Boosts the CO Production Yield of Cobalt Oxide Supported Pd Nanoparticles.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saravanan%2C+Praveen+Kumar%22">Saravanan, Praveen Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> spjp2766@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bhalothia%2C+Dinesh%22">Bhalothia, Dinesh</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> colorful032@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Guo-Heng%22">Huang, Guo-Heng</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> amishabeni0607@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beniwal%2C+Amisha%22">Beniwal, Amisha</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mingxing.cheng@liverpool.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Mingxing%22">Cheng, Mingxing</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> bettyhome2007@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chao%2C+Yu-Chieh%22">Chao, Yu-Chieh</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mwlin@mx.nthu.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Ming-Wei%22">Lin, Ming-Wei</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Po-Chun%22">Chen, Po-Chun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> fortuner2014@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Tsan-Yao%22">Chen, Tsan-Yao</searchLink><relatesTo>2,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> fortuner2014@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Jun2023, Vol. 13 Issue 11, p1801. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cobalt+oxides%22">Cobalt oxides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Manufacturing+processes%22">Manufacturing processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanoparticles%22">Nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemical+analysis%22">Electrochemical analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Catalytic+activity%22">Catalytic activity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gas+chromatography%22">Gas chromatography</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The catalytic conversion of CO2 into valuable commodities has the potential to balance ongoing energy and environmental issues. To this end, the reverse water–gas shift (RWGS) reaction is a key process that converts CO2 into CO for various industrial processes. However, the competitive CO2 methanation reaction severely limits the CO production yield; therefore, a highly CO-selective catalyst is needed. To address this issue, we have developed a bimetallic nanocatalyst comprising Pd nanoparticles on the cobalt oxide support (denoted as CoPd) via a wet chemical reduction method. Furthermore, the as-prepared CoPd nanocatalyst was exposed to sub-millisecond laser irradiation with per-pulse energies of 1 mJ (denoted as CoPd-1) and 10 mJ (denoted as CoPd-10) for a fixed duration of 10 s to optimize the catalytic activity and selectivity. For the optimum case, the CoPd-10 nanocatalyst exhibited the highest CO production yield of ∼1667 μmol g−1catalyst, with a CO selectivity of ∼88% at a temperature of 573 K, which is a 41% improvement over pristine CoPd (~976 μmol g−1catalyst). The in-depth analysis of structural characterizations along with gas chromatography (GC) and electrochemical analysis suggested that such a high catalytic activity and selectivity of the CoPd-10 nanocatalyst originated from the sub-millisecond laser-irradiation-assisted facile surface restructure of cobalt oxide supported Pd nanoparticles, where atomic CoOx species were observed in the defect sites of the Pd nanoparticles. Such an atomic manipulation led to the formation of heteroatomic reaction sites, where atomic CoOx species and adjacent Pd domains, respectively, promoted the CO2 activation and H2 splitting steps. In addition, the cobalt oxide support helped to donate electrons to Pd, thereby enhancing its ability of H2 splitting. These results provide a strong foundation to use sub-millisecond laser irradiation for catalytic applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/nano13111801
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1801
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cobalt oxides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Manufacturing processes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanoparticles
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      – SubjectFull: Electrochemical analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Catalytic activity
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      – SubjectFull: Gas chromatography
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Sub-Millisecond Laser-Irradiation-Mediated Surface Restructure Boosts the CO Production Yield of Cobalt Oxide Supported Pd Nanoparticles.
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              Text: Jun2023
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              Y: 2023
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