The cost of open access: comparing public projects' budgets and article processing charges expenditure.

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Title: The cost of open access: comparing public projects' budgets and article processing charges expenditure.
Authors: Alonso-Álvarez, Patricia1,2 (AUTHOR), Sastrón-Toledo, Pablo1,2 (AUTHOR) psastron@bib.ucm3.es, Mañana-Rodriguez, Jorge3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Scientometrics. Oct2024, Vol. 129 Issue 10, p6149-6166. 18p.
Subjects: Article processing charges (Open access publishing), Project finance, Open access publishing, Open scholarship, Budget
Abstract: Open Access (OA) publication often entails payment of Article processing charges (APCs), particularly in the so-called Hybrid and Gold journals. The growth of Gold OA publications linked to the development of OA mandates has forced funders, research institutions, and researchers to develop strategies to pay APCs. Thus, this research tries to estimate the percentage of the budget of the projects funded by the Spanish State Plan for the Generation of Knowledge and Scientific and Technological Strengthening of the R&D&I, Spain's two main public project funding calls in Spain. The period studied is 2013–2019. Additionally, we study the relationships between publication intensity, funding attraction, and the availability of OA journals with APC expenditure at the area level. The results show that €45.87 million were spent on APCs, with most projects spending 3–8% of their budgets. However, numerous outliers with rates over 10% suggest further study on the role of APCs in the financial performance of the research activity. Estimations shown in the paper have to be taken cautiously as the APCs of the publications related to the projects studied in this analysis might not have been fully paid with the projects' budget but using other funding strategies. Further research is needed to address the researchers' decisions better when paying APCs. Finally, publication intensity, funding attraction, and the availability of OA journals are highly correlated with the investment in APCs in different fields. These results show that the current APC framework affects disciplines differently and raises questions about alternative publishing and funding models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Scientometrics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The cost of open access: comparing public projects' budgets and article processing charges expenditure.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Scientometrics%22">Scientometrics</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 129 Issue 10, p6149-6166. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Article+processing+charges+%28Open+access+publishing%29%22">Article processing charges (Open access publishing)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Project+finance%22">Project finance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Open+access+publishing%22">Open access publishing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Open+scholarship%22">Open scholarship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Budget%22">Budget</searchLink>
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  Data: Open Access (OA) publication often entails payment of Article processing charges (APCs), particularly in the so-called Hybrid and Gold journals. The growth of Gold OA publications linked to the development of OA mandates has forced funders, research institutions, and researchers to develop strategies to pay APCs. Thus, this research tries to estimate the percentage of the budget of the projects funded by the Spanish State Plan for the Generation of Knowledge and Scientific and Technological Strengthening of the R&D&I, Spain's two main public project funding calls in Spain. The period studied is 2013–2019. Additionally, we study the relationships between publication intensity, funding attraction, and the availability of OA journals with APC expenditure at the area level. The results show that €45.87 million were spent on APCs, with most projects spending 3–8% of their budgets. However, numerous outliers with rates over 10% suggest further study on the role of APCs in the financial performance of the research activity. Estimations shown in the paper have to be taken cautiously as the APCs of the publications related to the projects studied in this analysis might not have been fully paid with the projects' budget but using other funding strategies. Further research is needed to address the researchers' decisions better when paying APCs. Finally, publication intensity, funding attraction, and the availability of OA journals are highly correlated with the investment in APCs in different fields. These results show that the current APC framework affects disciplines differently and raises questions about alternative publishing and funding models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Scientometrics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11192-024-04988-3
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Project finance
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              Text: Oct2024
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