Multi-objective optimization of thermochromic glazing: Evaluating useful daylight illuminance, circadian stimulus, and energy performance with implications for sleep quality improvement.

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Title: Multi-objective optimization of thermochromic glazing: Evaluating useful daylight illuminance, circadian stimulus, and energy performance with implications for sleep quality improvement.
Authors: Fan, Lai1 (AUTHOR), Xie, Liang1,2 (AUTHOR) 211301008@csu.edu.cn, Zhong, Qikang2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energy & Buildings. Apr2025, Vol. 333, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm, Multi-objective optimization, Sleep quality, Energy consumption, Luminous flux
Abstract: This study explores the application of thermochromic (TC) glazing to improve energy efficiency, Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI), and Circadian Stimulus (CS) in a typical slab-style elderly apartment in Changsha. A multi-objective optimization approach was utilized, integrating GA-BP neural networks for predictive modeling and the Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (MOGWO) to evaluate and balance the impacts of different outcomes on the indoor environment. The results demonstrate that TC glazing reduces energy consumption by up to 40 % compared to conventional glazing while stabilizing indoor temperatures and enhancing daylighting conditions, with a 27 % increase in UDI and a 15 % improvement in CS alignment. These enhancements support circadian rhythm regulation and contribute to a more comfortable indoor environment, ultimately improving sleep quality. These findings underscore the effectiveness of TC glazing in retrofitting elderly apartments, offering significant energy savings and health-related benefits, providing a scalable framework for developing sustainable, health-supportive indoor environments applicable to similar climates and residential building types. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energy & Buildings is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Multi-objective optimization of thermochromic glazing: Evaluating useful daylight illuminance, circadian stimulus, and energy performance with implications for sleep quality improvement.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fan%2C+Lai%22">Fan, Lai</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Liang%22">Xie, Liang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 211301008@csu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhong%2C+Qikang%22">Zhong, Qikang</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energy+%26+Buildings%22">Energy & Buildings</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 333, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grey+Wolf+Optimizer+algorithm%22">Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multi-objective+optimization%22">Multi-objective optimization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sleep+quality%22">Sleep quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Luminous+flux%22">Luminous flux</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study explores the application of thermochromic (TC) glazing to improve energy efficiency, Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI), and Circadian Stimulus (CS) in a typical slab-style elderly apartment in Changsha. A multi-objective optimization approach was utilized, integrating GA-BP neural networks for predictive modeling and the Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (MOGWO) to evaluate and balance the impacts of different outcomes on the indoor environment. The results demonstrate that TC glazing reduces energy consumption by up to 40 % compared to conventional glazing while stabilizing indoor temperatures and enhancing daylighting conditions, with a 27 % increase in UDI and a 15 % improvement in CS alignment. These enhancements support circadian rhythm regulation and contribute to a more comfortable indoor environment, ultimately improving sleep quality. These findings underscore the effectiveness of TC glazing in retrofitting elderly apartments, offering significant energy savings and health-related benefits, providing a scalable framework for developing sustainable, health-supportive indoor environments applicable to similar climates and residential building types. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energy & Buildings is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115460
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
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      – SubjectFull: Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multi-objective optimization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sleep quality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Luminous flux
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Multi-objective optimization of thermochromic glazing: Evaluating useful daylight illuminance, circadian stimulus, and energy performance with implications for sleep quality improvement.
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            NameFull: Fan, Lai
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            NameFull: Xie, Liang
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            NameFull: Zhong, Qikang
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            – D: 15
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 333
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