Optimization of mixed-wave vacuum pulsation drying for Lycium barbarum: Effects on drying kinetics and quality retention.

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Title: Optimization of mixed-wave vacuum pulsation drying for Lycium barbarum: Effects on drying kinetics and quality retention.
Authors: Yuan, Tiejian1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Xu, Peng2,3 (AUTHOR), Li, Xiaoqiong2,3 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Da1 (AUTHOR), Tang, Yimin2,3,4 (AUTHOR), Ding, Chuangchuang2,3,5 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Zhentao2,3 (AUTHOR), Yang, Junling2,3 (AUTHOR), Ashurmatov, Abduhakim6 (AUTHOR), He, Yan1 (AUTHOR) yuantj@mails.qust.edu.cn
Source: Drying Technology. 2025, Vol. 43 Issue 5, p949-959. 11p.
Subjects: Square waves, Flavonoids, Diffusion coefficients, Oxidant status, Polysaccharides, Supersaturation
Abstract: This study addressed issues such as local supersaturation, surface agglomeration, and uneven drying in traditional vacuum pulsation drying by investigating the effects of three waveforms (triangular wave, square wave, and gradient wave) on moisture ratio, drying rate, effective diffusion coefficient of water, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant capacity of wolfberry. The results showed that the gradient wave, square wave, and triangular wave were most suitable for the transient, constant rate, and falling rate drying periods, respectively. The optimal wave matching was as follows: gradient wave (2.29–3.55 g H2O/g dry basis), square wave (1.02–2.29 g H2O/g dry basis), and triangular wave (0.46–1.02 g H2O/g dry basis). The combined use of these waveforms effectively increased the water diffusion coefficient and reduced drying time by 44.51%. Furthermore, the quality of wolfberry was significantly improved, with increases in polysaccharide, total phenolic, and total flavonoid contents of 86.58%, 24.97%, and 44.32%, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Drying Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Optimization of mixed-wave vacuum pulsation drying for Lycium barbarum: Effects on drying kinetics and quality retention.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yuan%2C+Tiejian%22">Yuan, Tiejian</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Peng%22">Xu, Peng</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Xiaoqiong%22">Li, Xiaoqiong</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Da%22">Zhang, Da</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+Yimin%22">Tang, Yimin</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ding%2C+Chuangchuang%22">Ding, Chuangchuang</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Zhentao%22">Zhang, Zhentao</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Junling%22">Yang, Junling</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ashurmatov%2C+Abduhakim%22">Ashurmatov, Abduhakim</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22He%2C+Yan%22">He, Yan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yuantj@mails.qust.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Drying+Technology%22">Drying Technology</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 43 Issue 5, p949-959. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Square+waves%22">Square waves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flavonoids%22">Flavonoids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diffusion+coefficients%22">Diffusion coefficients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxidant+status%22">Oxidant status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polysaccharides%22">Polysaccharides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supersaturation%22">Supersaturation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study addressed issues such as local supersaturation, surface agglomeration, and uneven drying in traditional vacuum pulsation drying by investigating the effects of three waveforms (triangular wave, square wave, and gradient wave) on moisture ratio, drying rate, effective diffusion coefficient of water, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant capacity of wolfberry. The results showed that the gradient wave, square wave, and triangular wave were most suitable for the transient, constant rate, and falling rate drying periods, respectively. The optimal wave matching was as follows: gradient wave (2.29–3.55 g H2O/g dry basis), square wave (1.02–2.29 g H2O/g dry basis), and triangular wave (0.46–1.02 g H2O/g dry basis). The combined use of these waveforms effectively increased the water diffusion coefficient and reduced drying time by 44.51%. Furthermore, the quality of wolfberry was significantly improved, with increases in polysaccharide, total phenolic, and total flavonoid contents of 86.58%, 24.97%, and 44.32%, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Drying Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/07373937.2025.2474165
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 949
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Square waves
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Flavonoids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diffusion coefficients
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oxidant status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polysaccharides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Supersaturation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Optimization of mixed-wave vacuum pulsation drying for Lycium barbarum: Effects on drying kinetics and quality retention.
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            NameFull: Yuan, Tiejian
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            NameFull: Li, Xiaoqiong
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            NameFull: Zhang, Da
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            NameFull: Tang, Yimin
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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