A Multi-Vector Modulated Model Predictive Control Based on Coordinated Control Strategy of a Photovoltaic-Storage Three-Port DC–DC Converter †.

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Title: A Multi-Vector Modulated Model Predictive Control Based on Coordinated Control Strategy of a Photovoltaic-Storage Three-Port DC–DC Converter †.
Authors: Feng, Qihui1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Meng2 (AUTHOR), Xu, Yutao1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Chao2 (AUTHOR) zhangc@gzu.edu.cn, Chen, Dunhui1 (AUTHOR), Yuan, Xufeng2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). Jun2025, Vol. 18 Issue 12, p3208. 19p.
Subjects: Predictive control systems, Vector analysis, Prediction models, Microgrids, Torque control
Abstract: As a core component of the photovoltaic-storage microgrid systems, three-port DC–DC converters have attracted significant attention in recent years. This paper proposes a multi-vector modulated model predictive control (MVM-MPC) method based on vector analysis for a non-isolated three-port DC–DC converter formed by paralleling two bidirectional DC–DC converters. The proposed modulated MPC method utilizes three basic vectors to calculate the optimal switching sequence for minimizing the error vector. It can significantly minimize voltage ripple while maintaining the nonlinear and dynamic performance characteristics of a traditional MPC. MATLAB/Simulink R2024a simulations and hardware-in-loop (HIL) experimental results demonstrate that, compared with finite control set MPC and traditional two-vector modulated MPC methods, the proposed approach achieves remarkable reductions in current ripple and voltage ripple, along with excellent dynamic performance featuring smooth mode-switching. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: A Multi-Vector Modulated Model Predictive Control Based on Coordinated Control Strategy of a Photovoltaic-Storage Three-Port DC–DC Converter †.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Qihui%22">Feng, Qihui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Meng%22">Zhang, Meng</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Yutao%22">Xu, Yutao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Chao%22">Zhang, Chao</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhangc@gzu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Dunhui%22">Chen, Dunhui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yuan%2C+Xufeng%22">Yuan, Xufeng</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 18 Issue 12, p3208. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predictive+control+systems%22">Predictive control systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vector+analysis%22">Vector analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prediction+models%22">Prediction models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microgrids%22">Microgrids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Torque+control%22">Torque control</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: As a core component of the photovoltaic-storage microgrid systems, three-port DC–DC converters have attracted significant attention in recent years. This paper proposes a multi-vector modulated model predictive control (MVM-MPC) method based on vector analysis for a non-isolated three-port DC–DC converter formed by paralleling two bidirectional DC–DC converters. The proposed modulated MPC method utilizes three basic vectors to calculate the optimal switching sequence for minimizing the error vector. It can significantly minimize voltage ripple while maintaining the nonlinear and dynamic performance characteristics of a traditional MPC. MATLAB/Simulink R2024a simulations and hardware-in-loop (HIL) experimental results demonstrate that, compared with finite control set MPC and traditional two-vector modulated MPC methods, the proposed approach achieves remarkable reductions in current ripple and voltage ripple, along with excellent dynamic performance featuring smooth mode-switching. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/en18123208
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 3208
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      – SubjectFull: Predictive control systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vector analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prediction models
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      – SubjectFull: Microgrids
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      – SubjectFull: Torque control
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      – TitleFull: A Multi-Vector Modulated Model Predictive Control Based on Coordinated Control Strategy of a Photovoltaic-Storage Three-Port DC–DC Converter †.
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            NameFull: Feng, Qihui
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            NameFull: Zhang, Meng
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            NameFull: Zhang, Chao
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            NameFull: Chen, Dunhui
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            NameFull: Yuan, Xufeng
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
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              Y: 2025
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