The Impact of PEO and PVP Additives on the Structure and Properties of Silk Fibroin Adsorption Layers.

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Title: The Impact of PEO and PVP Additives on the Structure and Properties of Silk Fibroin Adsorption Layers.
Authors: Milyaeva, Olga Yu.1 (AUTHOR) o.milyaeva@spbu.ru, Rotanova, Kseniya Yu.1,2 (AUTHOR), Rafikova, Anastasiya R.1,3 (AUTHOR), Miller, Reinhard1,2 (AUTHOR), Loglio, Giuseppe2,3 (AUTHOR), Noskov, Boris A.1,3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Polymers (20734360). Jul2025, Vol. 17 Issue 13, p1733. 19p.
Subjects: Silk fibroin, Polyethylene oxide, Electric double layer, Molecular self-assembly, Elasticity, Morphology, Tissue engineering, Povidone
Abstract: Materials formed with a base of silk fibroin (SF) are successfully used in tissue engineering since their properties are similar to those of natural extracellular matrixes. Mixing SF with different polymers, for example, polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), allows the production of fibers, hydrogels, and films and their morphology to be controlled. The impact of PEO and PVP on formation and structure of SF adsorption layers was studied at different was studied at different polymer concentrations (from 0.002 to 0.5 mg/mL) and surface lifetimes. The protein concentration was fixed at 0.02 and 0.2 mg/mL. These concentrations are characterized by different types of spontaneously formed structures at the air–water interface. Since both synthetic polymers possess surface activity, they can penetrate the fibroin adsorption layer, leading to a decrease in the dynamic surface elasticity at almost constant surface tension and a decrease in ellipsometric angle Δ and adsorption layer thickness. As shown by AFM, the presence of polymers increases the porosity of the adsorption layer, due to the possible arrangement of protein and polymer molecules into separate domains, and can result in various morphology types such as fibers or tree-like ribbons. Therefore, polymers like PEO and PVP can be used to regulate the SF self-assembly at the interface, which in turn can affect the properties of the materials with high surface areas like electrospun matts and scaffolds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The Impact of PEO and PVP Additives on the Structure and Properties of Silk Fibroin Adsorption Layers.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Milyaeva%2C+Olga+Yu%2E%22">Milyaeva, Olga Yu.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> o.milyaeva@spbu.ru</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rotanova%2C+Kseniya+Yu%2E%22">Rotanova, Kseniya Yu.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rafikova%2C+Anastasiya+R%2E%22">Rafikova, Anastasiya R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miller%2C+Reinhard%22">Miller, Reinhard</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loglio%2C+Giuseppe%22">Loglio, Giuseppe</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Noskov%2C+Boris+A%2E%22">Noskov, Boris A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymers+%2820734360%29%22">Polymers (20734360)</searchLink>. Jul2025, Vol. 17 Issue 13, p1733. 19p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silk+fibroin%22">Silk fibroin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyethylene+oxide%22">Polyethylene oxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+double+layer%22">Electric double layer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Molecular+self-assembly%22">Molecular self-assembly</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elasticity%22">Elasticity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morphology%22">Morphology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tissue+engineering%22">Tissue engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Povidone%22">Povidone</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Materials formed with a base of silk fibroin (SF) are successfully used in tissue engineering since their properties are similar to those of natural extracellular matrixes. Mixing SF with different polymers, for example, polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), allows the production of fibers, hydrogels, and films and their morphology to be controlled. The impact of PEO and PVP on formation and structure of SF adsorption layers was studied at different was studied at different polymer concentrations (from 0.002 to 0.5 mg/mL) and surface lifetimes. The protein concentration was fixed at 0.02 and 0.2 mg/mL. These concentrations are characterized by different types of spontaneously formed structures at the air–water interface. Since both synthetic polymers possess surface activity, they can penetrate the fibroin adsorption layer, leading to a decrease in the dynamic surface elasticity at almost constant surface tension and a decrease in ellipsometric angle Δ and adsorption layer thickness. As shown by AFM, the presence of polymers increases the porosity of the adsorption layer, due to the possible arrangement of protein and polymer molecules into separate domains, and can result in various morphology types such as fibers or tree-like ribbons. Therefore, polymers like PEO and PVP can be used to regulate the SF self-assembly at the interface, which in turn can affect the properties of the materials with high surface areas like electrospun matts and scaffolds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/polym17131733
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 1733
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Silk fibroin
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polyethylene oxide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric double layer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Molecular self-assembly
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elasticity
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      – SubjectFull: Morphology
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      – SubjectFull: Tissue engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Povidone
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The Impact of PEO and PVP Additives on the Structure and Properties of Silk Fibroin Adsorption Layers.
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            NameFull: Milyaeva, Olga Yu.
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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