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Unconventional Pathways of Electric Current: A Review of Alternative Conduction Mechanisms in Electronics.

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Title: Unconventional Pathways of Electric Current: A Review of Alternative Conduction Mechanisms in Electronics.
Authors: Adhikari, Tarun1 tarun@theadhikari.in
Source: IUP Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. Jul-Sep2025, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p70-87. 18p.
Subjects: Ballistic conduction, Quantum tunneling, Topological property, Electron transport, Ionic conductivity, Spin-polarized currents, Electric currents
Abstract: Electric current, commonly understood as the flow of electrons through conductive materials, lies at the foundation of modern electronics. However, recent breakthroughs in condensed matter physics and materials science have revealed a variety of unconventional current transport mechanisms that defy traditional explanations. This paper examines alternative conduction processes, such as ballistic transport, quantum tunneling, spin currents, ionic conduction, and topological effects, alongside other emerging phenomena. The core principles behind these mechanisms highlight significant experimental findings and their potential to revolutionize future electronic technologies. The paper offers a thorough examination of nonclassical current transport, shedding light on how these novel pathways reshape our understanding of electron behavior. In doing so, the paper seeks to shed light on the rapidly changing field of electronic conduction and its broader implications for advancing technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IUP Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering is the property of IUP Publications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Unconventional Pathways of Electric Current: A Review of Alternative Conduction Mechanisms in Electronics.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ballistic+conduction%22">Ballistic conduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantum+tunneling%22">Quantum tunneling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Topological+property%22">Topological property</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electron+transport%22">Electron transport</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ionic+conductivity%22">Ionic conductivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spin-polarized+currents%22">Spin-polarized currents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+currents%22">Electric currents</searchLink>
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  Data: Electric current, commonly understood as the flow of electrons through conductive materials, lies at the foundation of modern electronics. However, recent breakthroughs in condensed matter physics and materials science have revealed a variety of unconventional current transport mechanisms that defy traditional explanations. This paper examines alternative conduction processes, such as ballistic transport, quantum tunneling, spin currents, ionic conduction, and topological effects, alongside other emerging phenomena. The core principles behind these mechanisms highlight significant experimental findings and their potential to revolutionize future electronic technologies. The paper offers a thorough examination of nonclassical current transport, shedding light on how these novel pathways reshape our understanding of electron behavior. In doing so, the paper seeks to shed light on the rapidly changing field of electronic conduction and its broader implications for advancing technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of IUP Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering is the property of IUP Publications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.71329/IUPJEEE/2025.18.3.70-87
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Ballistic conduction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quantum tunneling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Topological property
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electron transport
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      – SubjectFull: Ionic conductivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spin-polarized currents
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              Text: Jul-Sep2025
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