Automatic identification of tokamak plasma confinement states (L-mode, ELM-free H-mode, and ELMy H-mode) with multi-task learning neural network.

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Title: Automatic identification of tokamak plasma confinement states (L-mode, ELM-free H-mode, and ELMy H-mode) with multi-task learning neural network.
Authors: Deng, Guo-Hong1,2 (AUTHOR), Xie, Peng-Cheng1,2 (AUTHOR), Sun, You-Wen1 (AUTHOR) ywsun@ipp.ac.cn, Wang, Hui-Hui1 (AUTHOR) hhwang@ipp.ac.cn, Xu, Jian3 (AUTHOR), Ma, Qun1 (AUTHOR), Gu, Shuai1 (AUTHOR), Sheng, Hui1 (AUTHOR), Yang, Hua1,2 (AUTHOR), Chen, Gao-Ting4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nuclear Fusion. Jul2025, Vol. 65 Issue 7, p1-13. 13p.
Subjects: Plasma confinement, H-mode plasma confinement, Machine learning, Artificial neural networks, Tokamaks
Abstract: The identification of plasma confinement states (L-mode, ELM-free H-mode, and ELMy H-mode) is carried out using a multi-task learning neural network (MTL-NN) in EAST. The identification process can be divided into two tasks: identifying the operational modes and detecting the edge localized modes (ELMs). D α and Mirnov coil measurements are selected as features for detecting the ELM. Parameters from scaling laws, which are related to thermal energy confinement time and heating threshold of L–H transition, are selected as features for identifying the operational modes. The data set used for supervised learning is collected from ELM control experiments in EAST. The MTL-NN comprises two task-specific layers and a shared layer. The multi-task learning framework allows for mutual error correction between tasks, resulting in higher accuracy and robustness compared to single-task models. Evaluation results demonstrate that the MTL-NN achieves an accuracy of 96.7% on the test set, representing a 3.6% improvement compared to single-task models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nuclear Fusion is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Automatic identification of tokamak plasma confinement states (L-mode, ELM-free H-mode, and ELMy H-mode) with multi-task learning neural network.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deng%2C+Guo-Hong%22">Deng, Guo-Hong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Peng-Cheng%22">Xie, Peng-Cheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+You-Wen%22">Sun, You-Wen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ywsun@ipp.ac.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Hui-Hui%22">Wang, Hui-Hui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hhwang@ipp.ac.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Jian%22">Xu, Jian</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Qun%22">Ma, Qun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gu%2C+Shuai%22">Gu, Shuai</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sheng%2C+Hui%22">Sheng, Hui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Hua%22">Yang, Hua</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Gao-Ting%22">Chen, Gao-Ting</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nuclear+Fusion%22">Nuclear Fusion</searchLink>. Jul2025, Vol. 65 Issue 7, p1-13. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plasma+confinement%22">Plasma confinement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22H-mode+plasma+confinement%22">H-mode plasma confinement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+neural+networks%22">Artificial neural networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tokamaks%22">Tokamaks</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The identification of plasma confinement states (L-mode, ELM-free H-mode, and ELMy H-mode) is carried out using a multi-task learning neural network (MTL-NN) in EAST. The identification process can be divided into two tasks: identifying the operational modes and detecting the edge localized modes (ELMs). D α and Mirnov coil measurements are selected as features for detecting the ELM. Parameters from scaling laws, which are related to thermal energy confinement time and heating threshold of L–H transition, are selected as features for identifying the operational modes. The data set used for supervised learning is collected from ELM control experiments in EAST. The MTL-NN comprises two task-specific layers and a shared layer. The multi-task learning framework allows for mutual error correction between tasks, resulting in higher accuracy and robustness compared to single-task models. Evaluation results demonstrate that the MTL-NN achieves an accuracy of 96.7% on the test set, representing a 3.6% improvement compared to single-task models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nuclear Fusion is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1088/1741-4326/ade3ed
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Plasma confinement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: H-mode plasma confinement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Machine learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial neural networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tokamaks
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Automatic identification of tokamak plasma confinement states (L-mode, ELM-free H-mode, and ELMy H-mode) with multi-task learning neural network.
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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