Rigidity of Nonconvex Polyhedra with Respect to Edge Lengths and Dihedral Angles.

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Title: Rigidity of Nonconvex Polyhedra with Respect to Edge Lengths and Dihedral Angles.
Authors: Cho, Yunhi1,2 (AUTHOR) yhcho@uos.ac.kr, Kim, Seonhwa1 (AUTHOR) seonhwa17kim@uos.ac.kr
Source: Discrete & Computational Geometry. Sep2025, Vol. 74 Issue 2, p302-336. 35p.
Subjects: Dihedral angles, Polyhedra, Hypothesis, Geometric rigidity, Geometry
Abstract: We prove that every three-dimensional polyhedron is uniquely determined by its dihedral angles and edge lengths, even if nonconvex or self-intersecting, under two plausible sufficient conditions: (i) the polyhedron has only convex faces and (ii) it does not have partially-flat vertices, and under an additional technical requirement that (iii) any triple of vertices is not collinear. The proof is consistently valid for Euclidean, hyperbolic and spherical geometry, which takes a completely different approach from the argument of the Cauchy rigidity theorem. Various counterexamples are provided that arise when these conditions are violated, and self-contained proofs are presented whenever possible. As a corollary, the rigidity of several families of polyhedra is also established. Finally, we propose two conjectures: the first suggests that Condition (iii) can be removed, and the second concerns the rigidity of spherical nonconvex polygons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Discrete & Computational Geometry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Discrete+%26+Computational+Geometry%22">Discrete & Computational Geometry</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 74 Issue 2, p302-336. 35p.
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  Data: We prove that every three-dimensional polyhedron is uniquely determined by its dihedral angles and edge lengths, even if nonconvex or self-intersecting, under two plausible sufficient conditions: (i) the polyhedron has only convex faces and (ii) it does not have partially-flat vertices, and under an additional technical requirement that (iii) any triple of vertices is not collinear. The proof is consistently valid for Euclidean, hyperbolic and spherical geometry, which takes a completely different approach from the argument of the Cauchy rigidity theorem. Various counterexamples are provided that arise when these conditions are violated, and self-contained proofs are presented whenever possible. As a corollary, the rigidity of several families of polyhedra is also established. Finally, we propose two conjectures: the first suggests that Condition (iii) can be removed, and the second concerns the rigidity of spherical nonconvex polygons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Discrete & Computational Geometry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00454-024-00670-w
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 35
        StartPage: 302
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Dihedral angles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polyhedra
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hypothesis
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      – SubjectFull: Geometric rigidity
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      – SubjectFull: Geometry
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      – TitleFull: Rigidity of Nonconvex Polyhedra with Respect to Edge Lengths and Dihedral Angles.
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
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              Y: 2025
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