Development and validation of a procedure to test perception of speech prosody in listeners with cochlear implants.

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Title: Development and validation of a procedure to test perception of speech prosody in listeners with cochlear implants.
Authors: Wheeler, Harley J.1 (AUTHOR) wheel488@umn.edu, Winn, Matthew B.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Oct2025, Vol. 158 Issue 4, p2916-2930. 15p.
Subjects: Auditory perception, Cochlear implants, Conversation, Visual perception, Respondents, Prosodic analysis (Linguistics), Stress (Linguistics)
Abstract: Understanding vocal prosody is essential to successful communication. However, evaluations of speech recognition have relied heavily on word repetition-type tasks where success does not hinge on prosody perception, or where stimuli do not have enough prosodic variation to even test for this ability. Individuals who use cochlear implants (CIs) are at risk for poorer perception of prosody because of their limited access to pitch perception. This study used a multi-slider visual analog interface to measure perception of contrastive focus prosody in sentence-length stimuli by participants with CIs or with typical hearing (TH). Compared to TH listeners, CI users were more likely to misidentify which word had prosodic focus, as well as having weaker perception of prosodic focus, on average. Whereas TH listeners scaled their perceived strength of prosodic focus based on F0 and vowel intensity features, CI users scaled ratings in accordance with vowel intensity and vowel duration, with no relationship to F0. These results suggest that CI users are at risk of complete misperception of a talker's intended message, even in instances where there was no uncertainty about the words that were spoken. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of the Acoustical Society of America is the property of American Institute of Physics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Development and validation of a procedure to test perception of speech prosody in listeners with cochlear implants.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wheeler%2C+Harley+J%2E%22">Wheeler, Harley J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wheel488@umn.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Winn%2C+Matthew+B%2E%22">Winn, Matthew B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America%22">Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</searchLink>. Oct2025, Vol. 158 Issue 4, p2916-2930. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+perception%22">Auditory perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cochlear+implants%22">Cochlear implants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conversation%22">Conversation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+perception%22">Visual perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Respondents%22">Respondents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prosodic+analysis+%28Linguistics%29%22">Prosodic analysis (Linguistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stress+%28Linguistics%29%22">Stress (Linguistics)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Understanding vocal prosody is essential to successful communication. However, evaluations of speech recognition have relied heavily on word repetition-type tasks where success does not hinge on prosody perception, or where stimuli do not have enough prosodic variation to even test for this ability. Individuals who use cochlear implants (CIs) are at risk for poorer perception of prosody because of their limited access to pitch perception. This study used a multi-slider visual analog interface to measure perception of contrastive focus prosody in sentence-length stimuli by participants with CIs or with typical hearing (TH). Compared to TH listeners, CI users were more likely to misidentify which word had prosodic focus, as well as having weaker perception of prosodic focus, on average. Whereas TH listeners scaled their perceived strength of prosodic focus based on F0 and vowel intensity features, CI users scaled ratings in accordance with vowel intensity and vowel duration, with no relationship to F0. These results suggest that CI users are at risk of complete misperception of a talker's intended message, even in instances where there was no uncertainty about the words that were spoken. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the Acoustical Society of America is the property of American Institute of Physics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1121/10.0039570
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 2916
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Auditory perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cochlear implants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conversation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Visual perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Respondents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prosodic analysis (Linguistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stress (Linguistics)
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      – TitleFull: Development and validation of a procedure to test perception of speech prosody in listeners with cochlear implants.
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            NameFull: Wheeler, Harley J.
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            NameFull: Winn, Matthew B.
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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