Experimental Study of Fire Resistance of Mortise–Tenon-Jointed Post–Beam Timber Frames with Intumescent Coatings.

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Title: Experimental Study of Fire Resistance of Mortise–Tenon-Jointed Post–Beam Timber Frames with Intumescent Coatings.
Authors: Li, Fei-yang1 (AUTHOR) lifeiyang@tongji.edu.cn, Gao, Yuan2 (AUTHOR) gaoyuan2021@tongji.edu.cn, Song, Xiao-bin3 (AUTHOR) xiaobins@tongji.edu.cn, Lu, Yu4 (AUTHOR) luyu2023@tongji.edu.cn, Chen, Yunxiao5 (AUTHOR) chenyunxiao000@163.com
Source: Journal of Structural Engineering. Feb2025, Vol. 152 Issue 2, p1-12. 12p.
Subjects: Fire resistant materials, Protective coatings, Thermal resistance, Comparative studies, Wooden-frame houses, Failure mode & effects analysis, Combustion kinetics
Abstract: To investigate the fire resistance of mortise–tenon-jointed post–beam timber frames with intumescent coatings, standard fire tests were conducted on one uncoated frame and two frames with different coating quantities. The results showed that the intumescent coatings reduced the charring rates and effectively improved the fire endurance of the timber frames. Compared with the uncoated frame, the charring rates of the coated frames decreased by 9.4% and 11.3%, respectively, and their fire endurance increased by 83.1% and 99.4%, respectively. However, increasing the coating quantity had a limited effect on further improving the fire endurance of the frames. The fire endurance of a frame with a coating amount of 1,000 g/m2 increased by only 8.8% compared with that of a frame with a coating amount of 500 g/m2. Moreover, the coatings may alter the failure mode of the frames under fire conditions: the uncoated frame experienced bending failure of its beam, whereas the coated frames exhibited joint failure. A simplied method for prediction of the fire endurance of coated timber frames was proposed and showed good agreement with test results in this study and in literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Structural Engineering is the property of American Society of Civil Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Experimental Study of Fire Resistance of Mortise–Tenon-Jointed Post–Beam Timber Frames with Intumescent Coatings.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Fei-yang%22">Li, Fei-yang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lifeiyang@tongji.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Yuan%22">Gao, Yuan</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> gaoyuan2021@tongji.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Song%2C+Xiao-bin%22">Song, Xiao-bin</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xiaobins@tongji.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu%2C+Yu%22">Lu, Yu</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> luyu2023@tongji.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Yunxiao%22">Chen, Yunxiao</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> chenyunxiao000@163.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Structural+Engineering%22">Journal of Structural Engineering</searchLink>. Feb2025, Vol. 152 Issue 2, p1-12. 12p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fire+resistant+materials%22">Fire resistant materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Protective+coatings%22">Protective coatings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+resistance%22">Thermal resistance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wooden-frame+houses%22">Wooden-frame houses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Failure+mode+%26+effects+analysis%22">Failure mode & effects analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Combustion+kinetics%22">Combustion kinetics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: To investigate the fire resistance of mortise–tenon-jointed post–beam timber frames with intumescent coatings, standard fire tests were conducted on one uncoated frame and two frames with different coating quantities. The results showed that the intumescent coatings reduced the charring rates and effectively improved the fire endurance of the timber frames. Compared with the uncoated frame, the charring rates of the coated frames decreased by 9.4% and 11.3%, respectively, and their fire endurance increased by 83.1% and 99.4%, respectively. However, increasing the coating quantity had a limited effect on further improving the fire endurance of the frames. The fire endurance of a frame with a coating amount of 1,000 g/m2 increased by only 8.8% compared with that of a frame with a coating amount of 500 g/m2. Moreover, the coatings may alter the failure mode of the frames under fire conditions: the uncoated frame experienced bending failure of its beam, whereas the coated frames exhibited joint failure. A simplied method for prediction of the fire endurance of coated timber frames was proposed and showed good agreement with test results in this study and in literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Structural Engineering is the property of American Society of Civil Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1061/JSENDH.STENG-15619
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Fire resistant materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Protective coatings
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal resistance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wooden-frame houses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Failure mode & effects analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Combustion kinetics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Experimental Study of Fire Resistance of Mortise–Tenon-Jointed Post–Beam Timber Frames with Intumescent Coatings.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Fei-yang
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            NameFull: Gao, Yuan
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            NameFull: Song, Xiao-bin
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            NameFull: Lu, Yu
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            NameFull: Chen, Yunxiao
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 07339445
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              Value: 152
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              Value: 2
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Structural Engineering
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