U2CMigration: User-Unaware Container Migration with Predictive Analysis of Memory Dirty Pages.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: U2CMigration: User-Unaware Container Migration with Predictive Analysis of Memory Dirty Pages.
Authors: Peng, Yong1 (AUTHOR) yongpeng@nudt.edu.cn, Xu, Fei2 (AUTHOR) fxu@cs.ecnu.edu.cn, Wei, Zong-Qing2 (AUTHOR) 10205101420@stu.ecnu.edu.cn, Lin, Shuo-Hao2 (AUTHOR) 51215901121@stu.ecnu.edu.cn, Zhou, Zhi3 (AUTHOR) zhouzhi9@mail.sysu.edu.cn, Zhang, Miao1 (AUTHOR) zhangmiao15@nudt.edu.cn
Source: Journal of Computer Science & Technology (10009000). Nov2025, Vol. 40 Issue 6, p1577-1592. 16p.
Subjects: Prediction models, Computer memory management, Cloud computing, Mathematical optimization, Open source software
Abstract: Container live migration serves as the cornerstone of maintaining containerized workloads in cloud and edge datacenters, particularly for stateful applications. However, the de facto memory pre-copy-based migration faces severe performance issues for containers with dynamically changing memory dirty pages. Existing research often overlooks such dynamic nature of memory pages of various workloads and their unpredictable relationship with system-level features, causing unwise stop-and-copy iterations of container migrations. This can prolong container migrations by tens of seconds, severely degrading application performance. To address these challenges, we introduce U2CMigration, a user-unaware container live migration strategy for containerized workloads. It employs a lightweight and autonomous two-phase prediction by analyzing container memory pages across various workloads. We utilize the data shift prediction for stable memory pages (phase-1). For unstable memory pages (phase-2), we develop an attention-based prediction that jointly considers the spatio-temporal characteristics of memory pages and system-level features. Guided by dirty page predictions, we further develop a container live migration strategy that judiciously decides the optimal stop-and-copy iteration with the minimum amount of memory dirty pages. We have implemented an open-source prototype of U2CMigration (https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.32136) based on the CRIU (checkpoint/restore in userspace) project. Extensive prototype experiments demonstrate that U2CMigration reduces the container migration duration by 26.1%–47.9% and the downtime by 21.3%–32.6% compared with the state-of-the-art solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Computer Science & Technology (10009000) is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 190855168
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: U<superscript>2</superscript>CMigration: User-Unaware Container Migration with Predictive Analysis of Memory Dirty Pages.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peng%2C+Yong%22">Peng, Yong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yongpeng@nudt.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Fei%22">Xu, Fei</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> fxu@cs.ecnu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wei%2C+Zong-Qing%22">Wei, Zong-Qing</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 10205101420@stu.ecnu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Shuo-Hao%22">Lin, Shuo-Hao</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 51215901121@stu.ecnu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Zhi%22">Zhou, Zhi</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhouzhi9@mail.sysu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Miao%22">Zhang, Miao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhangmiao15@nudt.edu.cn</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Computer+Science+%26+Technology+%2810009000%29%22">Journal of Computer Science & Technology (10009000)</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 40 Issue 6, p1577-1592. 16p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prediction+models%22">Prediction models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+memory+management%22">Computer memory management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cloud+computing%22">Cloud computing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+optimization%22">Mathematical optimization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Open+source+software%22">Open source software</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Container live migration serves as the cornerstone of maintaining containerized workloads in cloud and edge datacenters, particularly for stateful applications. However, the de facto memory pre-copy-based migration faces severe performance issues for containers with dynamically changing memory dirty pages. Existing research often overlooks such dynamic nature of memory pages of various workloads and their unpredictable relationship with system-level features, causing unwise stop-and-copy iterations of container migrations. This can prolong container migrations by tens of seconds, severely degrading application performance. To address these challenges, we introduce U2CMigration, a user-unaware container live migration strategy for containerized workloads. It employs a lightweight and autonomous two-phase prediction by analyzing container memory pages across various workloads. We utilize the data shift prediction for stable memory pages (phase-1). For unstable memory pages (phase-2), we develop an attention-based prediction that jointly considers the spatio-temporal characteristics of memory pages and system-level features. Guided by dirty page predictions, we further develop a container live migration strategy that judiciously decides the optimal stop-and-copy iteration with the minimum amount of memory dirty pages. We have implemented an open-source prototype of U2CMigration (https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.32136) based on the CRIU (checkpoint/restore in userspace) project. Extensive prototype experiments demonstrate that U2CMigration reduces the container migration duration by 26.1%–47.9% and the downtime by 21.3%–32.6% compared with the state-of-the-art solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Computer Science & Technology (10009000) is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=190855168
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11390-025-4583-0
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1577
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Prediction models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer memory management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cloud computing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical optimization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Open source software
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: U2CMigration: User-Unaware Container Migration with Predictive Analysis of Memory Dirty Pages.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Peng, Yong
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Xu, Fei
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wei, Zong-Qing
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lin, Shuo-Hao
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhou, Zhi
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhang, Miao
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 10009000
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 40
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Computer Science & Technology (10009000)
              Type: main
ResultId 1