Cryptocurrency frames of reference: a case study of accepting 'Bitcoin-as-X'.

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Title: Cryptocurrency frames of reference: a case study of accepting 'Bitcoin-as-X'.
Authors: Schlagwein, Daniel1 (AUTHOR) schlagwein@sydney.edu.au, Gozman, Daniel1 (AUTHOR), Manusu, Alex P.2 (AUTHOR)
Source: European Journal of Information Systems. Feb2026, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p54-89. 36p.
Abstract: Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies have generated substantially divergent views, opinions, and interpretations about their fundamental nature, sense, and purpose compared to other IT. This study examines what these varying interpretations are and how they influence business decision-makers' perceptions and acceptance of Bitcoin, the most prominent cryptocurrency, specifically. Drawing on Bijker's socio-constructivist concepts of "frames", and using a case study of Bitcoin acceptance, we make two key contributions. First, we identify seven distinct frames used in the cryptocurrency context: currency, asset, novelty, ideological, socio-cultural, business, and IT tool frames of reference. We theorise how these frames emerge from prior frames, drawing on different reference points, foreground or background facets of Bitcoin, and hence lead to constructions of "Bitcoin-as-X" and acceptance or rejection in both conceptual and practical terms. Second, the paper provides an exemplar of how any digital phenomena with ambivalent or conflicting assessments can be studied in general. We conclude by discussing implications for theory and practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Information Systems is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Cryptocurrency frames of reference: a case study of accepting 'Bitcoin-as-X'.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schlagwein%2C+Daniel%22">Schlagwein, Daniel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> schlagwein@sydney.edu.au</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gozman%2C+Daniel%22">Gozman, Daniel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manusu%2C+Alex+P%2E%22">Manusu, Alex P.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Information+Systems%22">European Journal of Information Systems</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p54-89. 36p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies have generated substantially divergent views, opinions, and interpretations about their fundamental nature, sense, and purpose compared to other IT. This study examines what these varying interpretations are and how they influence business decision-makers' perceptions and acceptance of Bitcoin, the most prominent cryptocurrency, specifically. Drawing on Bijker's socio-constructivist concepts of "frames", and using a case study of Bitcoin acceptance, we make two key contributions. First, we identify seven distinct frames used in the cryptocurrency context: currency, asset, novelty, ideological, socio-cultural, business, and IT tool frames of reference. We theorise how these frames emerge from prior frames, drawing on different reference points, foreground or background facets of Bitcoin, and hence lead to constructions of "Bitcoin-as-X" and acceptance or rejection in both conceptual and practical terms. Second, the paper provides an exemplar of how any digital phenomena with ambivalent or conflicting assessments can be studied in general. We conclude by discussing implications for theory and practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Information Systems is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Feb2026
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