Development of chitosan/hydroxyethyl cellulose bionanocomposite films enriched with raisin extract and zinc oxide for antimicrobial food packaging applications.

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Title: Development of chitosan/hydroxyethyl cellulose bionanocomposite films enriched with raisin extract and zinc oxide for antimicrobial food packaging applications.
Authors: Abo‑Atya, Doaa M.1 (AUTHOR), El-Sayed, Samah M.2 (AUTHOR), Khalifa, Shaden A. M.3,4 (AUTHOR), El-Seedi, Hesham R.3,5 (AUTHOR), Youssef, Ahmed M.6 (AUTHOR) amyoussef27@yahoo.com
Source: Polymer Bulletin. May2026, Vol. 83 Issue 5, p1-22. 22p.
Subjects: Chitosan, Food packaging, Mechanical behavior of materials, Raisins, Polymeric nanocomposites, Anti-infective agents, Cellulose chemistry, Zinc oxide
Abstract: Bionanocomposite films comprising chitosan (CS), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), raisin extract (RE) and different ratios of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs), namely CS/HEC/RE/ZnO bionanocomposites, were formed via casting method. The structural, morphological, mechanical and physical properties of the produced CS/HEC/RE/ZnO bionanocomposite films were characterized using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray), FT-IR (Fourier Transform-Infrared), and UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible) spectrometry. The anti-microbial activity also was assessed against six different strains. The incorporation of ZnO-NPs improved film thickness and swelling ratio, while decreased water solubility properties of the matrix. Concerning the mechanical properties, 4.0% ZnO-NPs exhibited the best elongation at break and tensile strength. In the SEM micrographs, increasing ZnO-NPs content exhibited higher population of white spots and caused a more even, dense, compact, and homogenous film structure. CS/HEC/RE/8%ZnO revealed the highest UV absorbance with a clear peak at 350 nm indicating the incorporated ZnO-NPs. Concerning the antimicrobial activity, CS/HEC/RE/8%ZnO demonstrated the highest antibacterial activity against S. Typhamirum and E. coli. Additionally, CS/HEC/RE/8%ZnO exerts the best antifungal activity against C. albicans with inhibition zone of 23 mm. In conclusion, the acquired bionanocomposite films have excellent structural, morphological, mechanical, and biological properties nominating them for flexible food packaging materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Polymer Bulletin is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Development of chitosan/hydroxyethyl cellulose bionanocomposite films enriched with raisin extract and zinc oxide for antimicrobial food packaging applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abo‑Atya%2C+Doaa+M%2E%22">Abo‑Atya, Doaa M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22El-Sayed%2C+Samah+M%2E%22">El-Sayed, Samah M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khalifa%2C+Shaden+A%2E+M%2E%22">Khalifa, Shaden A. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22El-Seedi%2C+Hesham+R%2E%22">El-Seedi, Hesham R.</searchLink><relatesTo>3,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Youssef%2C+Ahmed+M%2E%22">Youssef, Ahmed M.</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> amyoussef27@yahoo.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymer+Bulletin%22">Polymer Bulletin</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 83 Issue 5, p1-22. 22p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chitosan%22">Chitosan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Food+packaging%22">Food packaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Raisins%22">Raisins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymeric+nanocomposites%22">Polymeric nanocomposites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anti-infective+agents%22">Anti-infective agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cellulose+chemistry%22">Cellulose chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zinc+oxide%22">Zinc oxide</searchLink>
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  Data: Bionanocomposite films comprising chitosan (CS), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), raisin extract (RE) and different ratios of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs), namely CS/HEC/RE/ZnO bionanocomposites, were formed via casting method. The structural, morphological, mechanical and physical properties of the produced CS/HEC/RE/ZnO bionanocomposite films were characterized using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray), FT-IR (Fourier Transform-Infrared), and UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible) spectrometry. The anti-microbial activity also was assessed against six different strains. The incorporation of ZnO-NPs improved film thickness and swelling ratio, while decreased water solubility properties of the matrix. Concerning the mechanical properties, 4.0% ZnO-NPs exhibited the best elongation at break and tensile strength. In the SEM micrographs, increasing ZnO-NPs content exhibited higher population of white spots and caused a more even, dense, compact, and homogenous film structure. CS/HEC/RE/8%ZnO revealed the highest UV absorbance with a clear peak at 350 nm indicating the incorporated ZnO-NPs. Concerning the antimicrobial activity, CS/HEC/RE/8%ZnO demonstrated the highest antibacterial activity against S. Typhamirum and E. coli. Additionally, CS/HEC/RE/8%ZnO exerts the best antifungal activity against C. albicans with inhibition zone of 23 mm. In conclusion, the acquired bionanocomposite films have excellent structural, morphological, mechanical, and biological properties nominating them for flexible food packaging materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymer Bulletin is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00289-025-06221-4
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Chitosan
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Food packaging
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      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
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      – SubjectFull: Raisins
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      – SubjectFull: Cellulose chemistry
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      – SubjectFull: Zinc oxide
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      – TitleFull: Development of chitosan/hydroxyethyl cellulose bionanocomposite films enriched with raisin extract and zinc oxide for antimicrobial food packaging applications.
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              Text: May2026
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              Y: 2026
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