Ride Comfort Enhancement and Vibration Response Analysis of a Coupled 52-DoF Human-Rail Vehicle Model under Random Excitation.

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Title: Ride Comfort Enhancement and Vibration Response Analysis of a Coupled 52-DoF Human-Rail Vehicle Model under Random Excitation.
Authors: Doddi, Ramajogi Naidu1,2 jogi329@gmail.com, Koona, Ramji1
Source: International Journal of Vehicle Structures & Systems (IJVSS). 2025, Vol. 17 Issue 6, p941-948. 8p.
Subjects: Degrees of freedom, Human comfort, Motor vehicle dynamics, Chaos theory, Parametric modeling, Mechanical vibration research, Standards
Abstract: This research introduces a comprehensive vibratory model of a human-rail vehicle system with 52 degrees of freedom (DoF), combining a 15-DoF human body model with a 37-DoF rail vehicle framework. The model is crafted to replicate how passengers react dynamically to random stimuli across a frequency range of 0-80 Hz, with a specific focus on the 4-6 Hz resonance band, which is linked to discomfort in the human body. Using the Lagrangian formulation, equations of motion were derived and solved in MATLAB to determine natural frequencies, vibration transmissibility and root mean square (RMS) accelerations of human body segments. Ride comfort evaluations were performed based on ISO 2631-1:1997 whole-body vibration standards. A parametric study was conducted to assess the effects of variations in mass, stiffness and damping properties on passenger comfort. Results indicate that strategic modifications to model parameters achieved up to an 89% improvement in comfort for critical body regions such as the head and torso. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Vehicle Structures & Systems (IJVSS) is the property of Carbon Magics Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Degrees+of+freedom%22">Degrees of freedom</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+comfort%22">Human comfort</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+vehicle+dynamics%22">Motor vehicle dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chaos+theory%22">Chaos theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parametric+modeling%22">Parametric modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+vibration+research%22">Mechanical vibration research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Standards%22">Standards</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This research introduces a comprehensive vibratory model of a human-rail vehicle system with 52 degrees of freedom (DoF), combining a 15-DoF human body model with a 37-DoF rail vehicle framework. The model is crafted to replicate how passengers react dynamically to random stimuli across a frequency range of 0-80 Hz, with a specific focus on the 4-6 Hz resonance band, which is linked to discomfort in the human body. Using the Lagrangian formulation, equations of motion were derived and solved in MATLAB to determine natural frequencies, vibration transmissibility and root mean square (RMS) accelerations of human body segments. Ride comfort evaluations were performed based on ISO 2631-1:1997 whole-body vibration standards. A parametric study was conducted to assess the effects of variations in mass, stiffness and damping properties on passenger comfort. Results indicate that strategic modifications to model parameters achieved up to an 89% improvement in comfort for critical body regions such as the head and torso. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Vehicle Structures & Systems (IJVSS) is the property of Carbon Magics Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.4273/ijvss.17.6.03
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 941
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Degrees of freedom
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human comfort
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motor vehicle dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chaos theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parametric modeling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical vibration research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Standards
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Ride Comfort Enhancement and Vibration Response Analysis of a Coupled 52-DoF Human-Rail Vehicle Model under Random Excitation.
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            NameFull: Doddi, Ramajogi Naidu
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            NameFull: Koona, Ramji
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Vehicle Structures & Systems (IJVSS)
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