Computation model of safety index for mountainous expressway accident-prone sections.

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Title: Computation model of safety index for mountainous expressway accident-prone sections.
Authors: Meng, Y.1 ywmeng@cqjtu.edu.cn, Zhang, J.2, Zhang, Y.3, Liu, Z.4, Qing, G.5
Source: Advances in Transportation Studies. Apr2026, Vol. 68, p277-294. 18p.
Subjects: Safety, Road safety measures, Express highways, Quantitative research, Traffic engineering, Statistics
Abstract: Accident-prone sections on mountainous expressways pose heightened risks due to complex terrain and alignment conditions. Quantitative evaluation of their safety levels is essential for prioritizing remedial measures and enhancing traffic management strategies. This study introduces the concept of a safety index for special sections and establishes a quantitative model. Five core factors--accident index, operating speed, alignment, road friction variation, and terrain--were selected. These indicators were weighted using CRITIC and integrated into a cloud model constructed through a positive normal cloud generator. The model accounted for the differential contributions of each factor across road sections and generated membership values that enabled accurate safety classification. The results identified clear differences among sections and provided a reliable basis for prioritizing interventions. The proposed model offers a practical decision-support tool for traffic management and construction authorities. It enables the identification and ranking of accident-prone sections, and it facilitates quantitative evaluation of intervention effectiveness before and after treatment, thereby supporting proactive safety management on mountainous expressways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Advances in Transportation Studies is the property of Advances in Transportation Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Safety%22">Safety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Road+safety+measures%22">Road safety measures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Express+highways%22">Express highways</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantitative+research%22">Quantitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Traffic+engineering%22">Traffic engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink>
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  Data: Accident-prone sections on mountainous expressways pose heightened risks due to complex terrain and alignment conditions. Quantitative evaluation of their safety levels is essential for prioritizing remedial measures and enhancing traffic management strategies. This study introduces the concept of a safety index for special sections and establishes a quantitative model. Five core factors--accident index, operating speed, alignment, road friction variation, and terrain--were selected. These indicators were weighted using CRITIC and integrated into a cloud model constructed through a positive normal cloud generator. The model accounted for the differential contributions of each factor across road sections and generated membership values that enabled accurate safety classification. The results identified clear differences among sections and provided a reliable basis for prioritizing interventions. The proposed model offers a practical decision-support tool for traffic management and construction authorities. It enables the identification and ranking of accident-prone sections, and it facilitates quantitative evaluation of intervention effectiveness before and after treatment, thereby supporting proactive safety management on mountainous expressways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Advances in Transportation Studies is the property of Advances in Transportation Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.53136/979122182541117
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
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      – SubjectFull: Safety
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      – SubjectFull: Road safety measures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Express highways
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      – SubjectFull: Quantitative research
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      – SubjectFull: Traffic engineering
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      – SubjectFull: Statistics
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              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
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              Y: 2026
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