Optimal control of asynchronous sequential machines.

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Title: Optimal control of asynchronous sequential machines.
Authors: Hammer, Jacob1 (AUTHOR) hammer@mst.ufl.edu
Source: International Journal of Control. Mar2026, Vol. 99 Issue 3, p757-782. 26p.
Subjects: Asynchronous circuits, State feedback (Feedback control systems), Optimal control theory, Distributed computing, Conservation of energy, Cost functions, Finite state machines
Abstract: A framework for the design of optimal state-feedback controllers for asynchronous sequential machines (clockless digital systems) is developed. Optimisation is with respect to cost functions that may represent a variety of optimisation criteria, including maximal operating speed, minimal switching, minimal energy expenditures, minimal communication expenditures in distributed machines, as well as other optimisation criteria. The optimisation framework is applied in the paper to the design of optimal state-feedback controllers that guide a controlled machine to match a specified model. Yet this optimisation framework can also be utilised to derive optimal controllers for other objectives in the control of asynchronous sequential machines. All controllers derived in the paper uphold fundamental mode operation of the closed-loop machine, thus assuring reliable and deterministic outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Control is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Optimal control of asynchronous sequential machines.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hammer%2C+Jacob%22">Hammer, Jacob</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hammer@mst.ufl.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asynchronous+circuits%22">Asynchronous circuits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22State+feedback+%28Feedback+control+systems%29%22">State feedback (Feedback control systems)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optimal+control+theory%22">Optimal control theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distributed+computing%22">Distributed computing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conservation+of+energy%22">Conservation of energy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cost+functions%22">Cost functions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+state+machines%22">Finite state machines</searchLink>
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  Data: A framework for the design of optimal state-feedback controllers for asynchronous sequential machines (clockless digital systems) is developed. Optimisation is with respect to cost functions that may represent a variety of optimisation criteria, including maximal operating speed, minimal switching, minimal energy expenditures, minimal communication expenditures in distributed machines, as well as other optimisation criteria. The optimisation framework is applied in the paper to the design of optimal state-feedback controllers that guide a controlled machine to match a specified model. Yet this optimisation framework can also be utilised to derive optimal controllers for other objectives in the control of asynchronous sequential machines. All controllers derived in the paper uphold fundamental mode operation of the closed-loop machine, thus assuring reliable and deterministic outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Control is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00207179.2025.2536172
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 26
        StartPage: 757
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Asynchronous circuits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: State feedback (Feedback control systems)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optimal control theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Distributed computing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conservation of energy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cost functions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Finite state machines
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Optimal control of asynchronous sequential machines.
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              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
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              Y: 2026
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