Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Analysis of the Thread Take-up Function in Single-thread Chain Stitch Sewing Machines Type 101.

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Title: Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Analysis of the Thread Take-up Function in Single-thread Chain Stitch Sewing Machines Type 101.
Authors: Manoilenko, Oleksandr1 manojlenko.op@knutd.edu.ua, Horobets, Vasyl2 horobets.vs@knutd.edu.ua, Puts, Vitalii3 vitaliy.puts@lntu.edu.ua, Volokh, Lyudmyla4 voloh.lv@knutd.edu.ua, Bezuhlyi, Dmytro5 bezuhlyi.dm@knutd.edu.ua, Bilashov, Konstantyn5 bilashov.ky@knutd.edu.ua, Pleshko, Serhiy5 pleshko.sa@knutd.edu.ua
Source: Engineering Letters. Mar2026, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p1062-1070. 9p.
Subjects: Sewing machines, Mathematical models, Sewing, Laboratory techniques, Adaptive control systems, Stitches (Sewing), Machine performance, Yarn
Abstract: An analytical and experimental methodology for evaluating functional characteristics of the single-thread chain stitch formation process (type 101) is proposed. The evaluation is based on degree of correspondence between the required and actual thread take-up, which reflects the machine's efficiency and the quality of stitch formation. A measuring system and an experimental procedure were developed to record thread takeup under different material thicknesses and stitch lengths. The obtained dependencies were approximated by sixth-degree polynomials with high accuracy (R² > 0.99), which made it possible to construct mathematical models of the thread takeup process. For GK-9 type machines, excessive thread take-up (20-64% above the required value) was set up, causing uneven thread tension and reduced stitch stability. The proposed methodology ensures quantitative evaluation, prediction, and regulation of thread take-up process, which improves functional efficiency of sewing machines and supports development of adaptive thread take-up control systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Engineering Letters is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 192025091
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  Data: Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Analysis of the Thread Take-up Function in Single-thread Chain Stitch Sewing Machines Type 101.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manoilenko%2C+Oleksandr%22">Manoilenko, Oleksandr</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> manojlenko.op@knutd.edu.ua</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Horobets%2C+Vasyl%22">Horobets, Vasyl</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> horobets.vs@knutd.edu.ua</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Puts%2C+Vitalii%22">Puts, Vitalii</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> vitaliy.puts@lntu.edu.ua</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Volokh%2C+Lyudmyla%22">Volokh, Lyudmyla</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> voloh.lv@knutd.edu.ua</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bezuhlyi%2C+Dmytro%22">Bezuhlyi, Dmytro</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><i> bezuhlyi.dm@knutd.edu.ua</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bilashov%2C+Konstantyn%22">Bilashov, Konstantyn</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><i> bilashov.ky@knutd.edu.ua</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pleshko%2C+Serhiy%22">Pleshko, Serhiy</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><i> pleshko.sa@knutd.edu.ua</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Engineering+Letters%22">Engineering Letters</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p1062-1070. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sewing+machines%22">Sewing machines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+models%22">Mathematical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sewing%22">Sewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laboratory+techniques%22">Laboratory techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adaptive+control+systems%22">Adaptive control systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stitches+%28Sewing%29%22">Stitches (Sewing)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+performance%22">Machine performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Yarn%22">Yarn</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: An analytical and experimental methodology for evaluating functional characteristics of the single-thread chain stitch formation process (type 101) is proposed. The evaluation is based on degree of correspondence between the required and actual thread take-up, which reflects the machine's efficiency and the quality of stitch formation. A measuring system and an experimental procedure were developed to record thread takeup under different material thicknesses and stitch lengths. The obtained dependencies were approximated by sixth-degree polynomials with high accuracy (R² > 0.99), which made it possible to construct mathematical models of the thread takeup process. For GK-9 type machines, excessive thread take-up (20-64% above the required value) was set up, causing uneven thread tension and reduced stitch stability. The proposed methodology ensures quantitative evaluation, prediction, and regulation of thread take-up process, which improves functional efficiency of sewing machines and supports development of adaptive thread take-up control systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Engineering Letters is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1062
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Sewing machines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laboratory techniques
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adaptive control systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stitches (Sewing)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Machine performance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Yarn
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Analysis of the Thread Take-up Function in Single-thread Chain Stitch Sewing Machines Type 101.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Manoilenko, Oleksandr
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            NameFull: Horobets, Vasyl
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            NameFull: Puts, Vitalii
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            NameFull: Volokh, Lyudmyla
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            NameFull: Bezuhlyi, Dmytro
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            NameFull: Bilashov, Konstantyn
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            NameFull: Pleshko, Serhiy
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 34
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            – TitleFull: Engineering Letters
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