Mechanical Analysis of Hybrid Polymeric Composites Reinforced with Recycled Eucalyptus and Montmorillonite Clay.

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Title: Mechanical Analysis of Hybrid Polymeric Composites Reinforced with Recycled Eucalyptus and Montmorillonite Clay.
Authors: Pierott Cabral, Juam Carlos1 (AUTHOR), Gonçalves, Victor Paes Dias1,2 (AUTHOR) victor_paesdias@yahoo.com.br, Oliveira Picanço, Michel1,2 (AUTHOR), Vieira, Carlos Maurício Fontes1,2 (AUTHOR), Simonassi, Noan Tonini1 (AUTHOR), Perisse Duarte Lopes, Felipe1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Polymers (20734360). Feb2026, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p445. 14p.
Subjects: Montmorillonite, Eucalyptus, Epoxy resins, Polymeric composites, Filler materials, Mechanical behavior of materials, Dynamic mechanical analysis, Sustainability
Abstract: Recent advances in polymeric composites emphasize the incorporation of natural and mineral fillers to enhance sustainability while maintaining mechanical performance. Studies have shown that lignocellulosic residues and nanostructured clays can improve stiffness and thermal stability, although interfacial compatibility remains a key challenge. This study investigates the mechanical behavior of epoxy composites reinforced with eucalyptus powder and montmorillonite clay, aiming to develop sustainable materials with reduced environmental impact. Formulations containing 5%, 10%, and 20% by volume of each particulate, as well as hybrid combinations, were produced and tested for impact, flexural, and compressive strength. Higher particulate contents were not explored, as fractions above 20% considerably increased viscosity, hindering proper mixing and specimen fabrication. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed irregular morphologies and heterogeneous dispersion of both fillers. The reduction in impact strength observed across all formulations was mainly attributed to poor interfacial adhesion and void formation, as no chemical or surface treatments were applied to enhance compatibility between the particulates and the epoxy matrix. Conversely, compressive strength improved at low filler contents (5–10%), suggesting a more efficient load transfer under compressive stress. Composites with up to 10% particulate presented a viable balance between mechanical performance and sustainability, showing potential for non-structural applications such as panels, coatings, and eco-friendly construction components. Overall, the results highlight the feasibility of using natural and mineral particulates as sustainable reinforcements, albeit with performance constraints at higher loadings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Mechanical Analysis of Hybrid Polymeric Composites Reinforced with Recycled Eucalyptus and Montmorillonite Clay.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymers+%2820734360%29%22">Polymers (20734360)</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p445. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Montmorillonite%22">Montmorillonite</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eucalyptus%22">Eucalyptus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epoxy+resins%22">Epoxy resins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymeric+composites%22">Polymeric composites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Filler+materials%22">Filler materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dynamic+mechanical+analysis%22">Dynamic mechanical analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainability%22">Sustainability</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Recent advances in polymeric composites emphasize the incorporation of natural and mineral fillers to enhance sustainability while maintaining mechanical performance. Studies have shown that lignocellulosic residues and nanostructured clays can improve stiffness and thermal stability, although interfacial compatibility remains a key challenge. This study investigates the mechanical behavior of epoxy composites reinforced with eucalyptus powder and montmorillonite clay, aiming to develop sustainable materials with reduced environmental impact. Formulations containing 5%, 10%, and 20% by volume of each particulate, as well as hybrid combinations, were produced and tested for impact, flexural, and compressive strength. Higher particulate contents were not explored, as fractions above 20% considerably increased viscosity, hindering proper mixing and specimen fabrication. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed irregular morphologies and heterogeneous dispersion of both fillers. The reduction in impact strength observed across all formulations was mainly attributed to poor interfacial adhesion and void formation, as no chemical or surface treatments were applied to enhance compatibility between the particulates and the epoxy matrix. Conversely, compressive strength improved at low filler contents (5–10%), suggesting a more efficient load transfer under compressive stress. Composites with up to 10% particulate presented a viable balance between mechanical performance and sustainability, showing potential for non-structural applications such as panels, coatings, and eco-friendly construction components. Overall, the results highlight the feasibility of using natural and mineral particulates as sustainable reinforcements, albeit with performance constraints at higher loadings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/polym18040445
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 445
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Epoxy resins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polymeric composites
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      – SubjectFull: Filler materials
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      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
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      – SubjectFull: Dynamic mechanical analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Sustainability
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      – TitleFull: Mechanical Analysis of Hybrid Polymeric Composites Reinforced with Recycled Eucalyptus and Montmorillonite Clay.
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              Text: Feb2026
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