Comparative Study of Jeans and FR4 Patch Antennas for Noninvasive Blood Glucose Sensing.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Comparative Study of Jeans and FR4 Patch Antennas for Noninvasive Blood Glucose Sensing.
Authors: Budania, Monika1 monika.budania@somaiya.edu, Singh, Bharati1, Satam, Vandana1
Source: Progress in Electromagnetics Research C. 2026, Vol. 165, p131-139. 9p.
Subjects: Blood sugar monitoring, Substrates (Materials science), Planar antennas, Wearable technology, Biological interfaces
Abstract: This paper presents a comparison between jeans and FR4-based patch antenna sensors for blood glucose sensing using a noninvasive approach. The dual-feed square-patch antenna sensor with partial ground has a compact structure operating at 2.8 GHz frequency. The performance of the antenna sensor was evaluated by measuring the shifts in the resonant frequency with varying blood glucose concentrations in the simulations. Both antenna sensors were experimentally tested and validated by placing a human volunteer's fingertip on the patch. The jeans-based antenna sensor exhibited higher sensitivity to glucose variations than the FR4 based antenna. This study demonstrated the crucial role of substrates in sensing applications involving interactions with human tissues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 192058337
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Comparative Study of Jeans and FR4 Patch Antennas for Noninvasive Blood Glucose Sensing.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Budania%2C+Monika%22">Budania, Monika</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> monika.budania@somaiya.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+Bharati%22">Singh, Bharati</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Satam%2C+Vandana%22">Satam, Vandana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Progress+in+Electromagnetics+Research+C%22">Progress in Electromagnetics Research C</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 165, p131-139. 9p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blood+sugar+monitoring%22">Blood sugar monitoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substrates+%28Materials+science%29%22">Substrates (Materials science)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Planar+antennas%22">Planar antennas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wearable+technology%22">Wearable technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+interfaces%22">Biological interfaces</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper presents a comparison between jeans and FR4-based patch antenna sensors for blood glucose sensing using a noninvasive approach. The dual-feed square-patch antenna sensor with partial ground has a compact structure operating at 2.8 GHz frequency. The performance of the antenna sensor was evaluated by measuring the shifts in the resonant frequency with varying blood glucose concentrations in the simulations. Both antenna sensors were experimentally tested and validated by placing a human volunteer's fingertip on the patch. The jeans-based antenna sensor exhibited higher sensitivity to glucose variations than the FR4 based antenna. This study demonstrated the crucial role of substrates in sensing applications involving interactions with human tissues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=192058337
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2528/PIERC25120301
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 131
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Blood sugar monitoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substrates (Materials science)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Planar antennas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wearable technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biological interfaces
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Comparative Study of Jeans and FR4 Patch Antennas for Noninvasive Blood Glucose Sensing.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Budania, Monika
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Singh, Bharati
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Satam, Vandana
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 19378718
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 165
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Progress in Electromagnetics Research C
              Type: main
ResultId 1