Limit theorems for fixed point biased permutations avoiding a pattern of length three.

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Title: Limit theorems for fixed point biased permutations avoiding a pattern of length three.
Authors: Chelikavada, Aksheytha1, Panzo, Hugo2
Source: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science (DMTCS). 2026, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p1-17. 17p.
Subjects: Permutations, Limit theorems, Distribution (Probability theory), Phase transitions, Rayleigh model, Gaussian distribution, Negative binomial distribution
Abstract: We prove limit theorems for the number of fixed points occurring in a random pattern-avoiding permutation distributed according to a one-parameter family of biased distributions. The bias parameter exponentially tilts the distribution towards favoring permutations with more or fewer fixed points than is typical under the uniform distribution. One case we study features a phase transition where the limiting distribution changes abruptly from negative binomial to Rayleigh to normal depending on the bias parameter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science (DMTCS) is the property of Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Limit theorems for fixed point biased permutations avoiding a pattern of length three.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chelikavada%2C+Aksheytha%22">Chelikavada, Aksheytha</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Panzo%2C+Hugo%22">Panzo, Hugo</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Permutations%22">Permutations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Limit+theorems%22">Limit theorems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distribution+%28Probability+theory%29%22">Distribution (Probability theory)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phase+transitions%22">Phase transitions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rayleigh+model%22">Rayleigh model</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gaussian+distribution%22">Gaussian distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Negative+binomial+distribution%22">Negative binomial distribution</searchLink>
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  Data: We prove limit theorems for the number of fixed points occurring in a random pattern-avoiding permutation distributed according to a one-parameter family of biased distributions. The bias parameter exponentially tilts the distribution towards favoring permutations with more or fewer fixed points than is typical under the uniform distribution. One case we study features a phase transition where the limiting distribution changes abruptly from negative binomial to Rayleigh to normal depending on the bias parameter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science (DMTCS) is the property of Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Permutations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Limit theorems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Distribution (Probability theory)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phase transitions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rayleigh model
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gaussian distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Negative binomial distribution
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Limit theorems for fixed point biased permutations avoiding a pattern of length three.
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            NameFull: Chelikavada, Aksheytha
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            NameFull: Panzo, Hugo
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 28
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              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science (DMTCS)
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