Saving for the future? Integrating time orientations into the norm-activation model of utility-saving behavior.

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Title: Saving for the future? Integrating time orientations into the norm-activation model of utility-saving behavior.
Authors: Shen, Yayun1 (AUTHOR), Ru, Peng1 (AUTHOR) rupeng@tsinghua.edu.cn
Source: Journal of Environmental Planning & Management. May2026, Vol. 69 Issue 5, p1249-1269. 21p.
Subjects: Time perspective, Human behavior models, Conservation of natural resources, Attitudes toward the environment, Behavioral sciences
Geographic Terms: China
Abstract: Resource management involves a temporal concern over long- and short-term consequences. It is underexplored how resource conservation behaviors can be influenced by individual differences in consideration of future consequences (CFC), which reflects how people perceive the immediate versus distant outcomes of their actions. By integrating individuals' time orientations (i.e. CFC) into the value-belief-norm framework, the study investigated the norm activation process in utility-saving behavior. Survey data from 996 residents in Guangzhou, China, were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLSSEM). The results indicated that, compared to the low-CFC group, high-CFC individuals showed greater awareness of consequences, which in turn activated personal norms for utility saving through the ascription of responsibilities. The findings underscore how time orientations shape utility-saving behavior through environmental beliefs, offering insights for designing tailored interventions to induce behaviors that generate immediate personal outcomes and long-term environmental consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Environmental Planning & Management is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Saving for the future? Integrating time orientations into the norm-activation model of utility-saving behavior.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shen%2C+Yayun%22">Shen, Yayun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ru%2C+Peng%22">Ru, Peng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rupeng@tsinghua.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Environmental+Planning+%26+Management%22">Journal of Environmental Planning & Management</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 69 Issue 5, p1249-1269. 21p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time+perspective%22">Time perspective</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+behavior+models%22">Human behavior models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conservation+of+natural+resources%22">Conservation of natural resources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitudes+toward+the+environment%22">Attitudes toward the environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavioral+sciences%22">Behavioral sciences</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Resource management involves a temporal concern over long- and short-term consequences. It is underexplored how resource conservation behaviors can be influenced by individual differences in consideration of future consequences (CFC), which reflects how people perceive the immediate versus distant outcomes of their actions. By integrating individuals' time orientations (i.e. CFC) into the value-belief-norm framework, the study investigated the norm activation process in utility-saving behavior. Survey data from 996 residents in Guangzhou, China, were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLSSEM). The results indicated that, compared to the low-CFC group, high-CFC individuals showed greater awareness of consequences, which in turn activated personal norms for utility saving through the ascription of responsibilities. The findings underscore how time orientations shape utility-saving behavior through environmental beliefs, offering insights for designing tailored interventions to induce behaviors that generate immediate personal outcomes and long-term environmental consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Environmental Planning & Management is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09640568.2024.2421910
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 1249
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Time perspective
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human behavior models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conservation of natural resources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitudes toward the environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavioral sciences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Saving for the future? Integrating time orientations into the norm-activation model of utility-saving behavior.
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            NameFull: Shen, Yayun
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            NameFull: Ru, Peng
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              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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