Improved defect analysis based on atomic connectivity in polycrystalline materials.

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Title: Improved defect analysis based on atomic connectivity in polycrystalline materials.
Authors: Shin, Younggak1 (AUTHOR), Moul, Vichhika2 (AUTHOR), Kang, Keonwook1 (AUTHOR) kwkang75@yonsei.ac.kr, Lee, Byeongchan2 (AUTHOR) airbc@khu.ac.kr
Source: Nanotechnology. 2026, Vol. 37 Issue 19, p1-13. 13p.
Subjects: Polycrystals, Crystal defects, Atomic collisions, Molecular dynamics, Deterioration of materials, Materials analysis, Microstructure
Abstract: Every physical system is designed on microstructure-property relationships of materials for optimal performance, but the performance inevitably declines due to material degradation. Understanding a long-term microstructural evolution is important to ensure safe operation, and understanding defect generation in high-temperature or high-energy applications is invaluable as the material degradation process is rapid and the consequences can be fatal. Nevertheless, reliable identification and classification of lattice defects in atomistic simulations for polycrystals remain a long-standing challenge. The fundamental problem with conventional methods, such as the Wigner–Seitz cell method, is that point defects are identified not by actual lattice points but by initial atomic positions. Consequently, the defect analysis from existing methods is valid only when the initial atomic arrangement is the perfect lattice structure. In this study, we introduce two new defect analysis techniques based on the local atomic connectivity to classify and quantify point defects. Both methods capture the correct defect-production trend in collision-cascade simulations that is otherwise not captured by the existing methods. These scalable approaches provide robust, accurate defect classification for polycrystalline materials, which are inherently defective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanotechnology is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Improved defect analysis based on atomic connectivity in polycrystalline materials.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shin%2C+Younggak%22">Shin, Younggak</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moul%2C+Vichhika%22">Moul, Vichhika</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kang%2C+Keonwook%22">Kang, Keonwook</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kwkang75@yonsei.ac.kr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Byeongchan%22">Lee, Byeongchan</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> airbc@khu.ac.kr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanotechnology%22">Nanotechnology</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 37 Issue 19, p1-13. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polycrystals%22">Polycrystals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crystal+defects%22">Crystal defects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atomic+collisions%22">Atomic collisions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Molecular+dynamics%22">Molecular dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deterioration+of+materials%22">Deterioration of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Materials+analysis%22">Materials analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microstructure%22">Microstructure</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Every physical system is designed on microstructure-property relationships of materials for optimal performance, but the performance inevitably declines due to material degradation. Understanding a long-term microstructural evolution is important to ensure safe operation, and understanding defect generation in high-temperature or high-energy applications is invaluable as the material degradation process is rapid and the consequences can be fatal. Nevertheless, reliable identification and classification of lattice defects in atomistic simulations for polycrystals remain a long-standing challenge. The fundamental problem with conventional methods, such as the Wigner–Seitz cell method, is that point defects are identified not by actual lattice points but by initial atomic positions. Consequently, the defect analysis from existing methods is valid only when the initial atomic arrangement is the perfect lattice structure. In this study, we introduce two new defect analysis techniques based on the local atomic connectivity to classify and quantify point defects. Both methods capture the correct defect-production trend in collision-cascade simulations that is otherwise not captured by the existing methods. These scalable approaches provide robust, accurate defect classification for polycrystalline materials, which are inherently defective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanotechnology is the property of IOP Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1088/1361-6528/ae645b
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Polycrystals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crystal defects
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Atomic collisions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Molecular dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deterioration of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Materials analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microstructure
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Improved defect analysis based on atomic connectivity in polycrystalline materials.
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            NameFull: Shin, Younggak
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            NameFull: Moul, Vichhika
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            NameFull: Kang, Keonwook
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            NameFull: Lee, Byeongchan
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            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 37
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            – TitleFull: Nanotechnology
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