UiO-67(Hf) metal–organic framework as an efficient catalyst for the transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone.

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Title: UiO-67(Hf) metal–organic framework as an efficient catalyst for the transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone.
Authors: Ciptonugroho, Wirawan1 (AUTHOR) wirawan_ciptonugroho@staff.uns.ac.id, Anggraini, Dika Febrianti2 (AUTHOR) dikafebrianti7@student.uns.ac.id, Saputra, Vito Bintang2 (AUTHOR) vito.bintangs20@student.uns.ac.id, Azhari, Fauziyah2 (AUTHOR) fauziyah617@student.uns.ac.id, Arrozi, Ubed S. F.3 (AUTHOR) ubedsonai.fmipa@um.ac.id, Budiman, Yudha P.4 (AUTHOR) y.p.budiman@unpad.ac.id, Lee, Hwei Voon5 (AUTHOR) leehweivoon@um.edu.my, Lestari, Witri Wahyu2 (AUTHOR) witri@mipa.uns.ac.id
Source: Research on Chemical Intermediates. Jun2026, Vol. 52 Issue 6, p4007-4026. 20p.
Subjects: Transfer hydrogenation, Catalysts, Ethyl esters, Biomass chemicals, Lactones, Metal-organic frameworks, Chemical stability
Abstract: Transfer hydrogenation is an alternative route to reduce oxygenated molecules suitable for upgrading biogenic platform chemicals, such as ethyl levulinate (EL) to valuable γ-valerolactone (GVL). In this report, UiO-67(Hf) catalyst is synthesized by solvothermal method to initiate transfer hydrogenation of EL. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and selected area X-ray diffraction (SAED) strongly confirm the amorphous nature of the framework. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy evidences the development of deprotonated COO− species suggesting coordinative bonding between [Hf6O4(OH)4]12⁺ oxo-cluster and benzene 1,4- dicarboxylate (BDC2−) as organic linkers. Thermal gravimetry analysis exhibits that the resulting material may retain its framework structure up to 500 °C. Isothermal N2 sorption discloses the mixture of micro- and meso-structures. UiO-67(Hf) is highly active to facilitate transfer hydrogenation of EL. Under optimized conditions, UiO-67(Hf) can convert > 99% EL alongside 96% GVL yield. Despite slightly reduced conversion and yield after the first cycle, catalytic performances of UiO-67(Hf) for the 2nd and 3rd cycles are comparable implying its stability over multiple reaction cycles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:Transfer hydrogenation is an alternative route to reduce oxygenated molecules suitable for upgrading biogenic platform chemicals, such as ethyl levulinate (EL) to valuable γ-valerolactone (GVL). In this report, UiO-67(Hf) catalyst is synthesized by solvothermal method to initiate transfer hydrogenation of EL. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and selected area X-ray diffraction (SAED) strongly confirm the amorphous nature of the framework. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy evidences the development of deprotonated COO− species suggesting coordinative bonding between [Hf6O4(OH)4]12⁺ oxo-cluster and benzene 1,4- dicarboxylate (BDC2−) as organic linkers. Thermal gravimetry analysis exhibits that the resulting material may retain its framework structure up to 500 °C. Isothermal N2 sorption discloses the mixture of micro- and meso-structures. UiO-67(Hf) is highly active to facilitate transfer hydrogenation of EL. Under optimized conditions, UiO-67(Hf) can convert > 99% EL alongside 96% GVL yield. Despite slightly reduced conversion and yield after the first cycle, catalytic performances of UiO-67(Hf) for the 2nd and 3rd cycles are comparable implying its stability over multiple reaction cycles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09226168
DOI:10.1007/s11164-026-05991-4