Agro-waste driven highly transparent glass for display application.

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Title: Agro-waste driven highly transparent glass for display application.
Authors: Sowmya1 (AUTHOR), Mahendru, Nancy2 (AUTHOR), Aggarwal, Nupur1 (AUTHOR), Abubakar3 (AUTHOR), Singla, Shivani1 (AUTHOR) shivanisingla88@gmail.com
Source: Ceramics International. May2026:Part A, Vol. 52 Issue 13, p21682-21690. 9p.
Subjects: Agricultural wastes, Borosilicates, Rice hulls, Silica, Light transmission, Display systems, Condensed matter
Abstract: The present study reports the synthesis and characterization of an eco-friendly, crack-resistant borosilicate glass utilizing rice husk ash (RHA) as a sustainable silica source. Silica extracted from rice husk through controlled calcination and acid precipitation was found to be amorphous, highly pure, and particles are small in size, as confirmed by XRD, SEM-EDS, and FTIR analyses. This bio-derived silica was subsequently used to prepare borosilicate glass of composition 63SiO 2 –12B 2 O 3 –15Na 2 O–10CaO via melt-quenching method. The resulting glass exhibited high optical transmittance (∼90%) in the visible region and an optical band gap of 3.3 eV, comparable to that of commercial display glass. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) revealed a glass transition temperature (T g) of 512 °C and a thermal stability parameter (ΔT ≈ 95 °C), suggesting excellent resistance to devitrification and suitability for fiber drawing. The Vickers microhardness of 3.57 GPa and the yield stress of 11.9 GPa measured indicate a dense and mechanically stable glass network. Furthermore, dielectric analysis showed a dielectric constant in the range ε ′ = 4.6–5.5 with low dielectric loss, tan δ = 0.02–0.06, confirming its insulating nature. The results confirm that RHA-derived silica can replace commercial silica for glass production successfully, therefore presenting a low-cost, energy-efficient, and greener alternative for optical and display applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ceramics International is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Agro-waste driven highly transparent glass for display application.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sowmya%22">Sowmya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahendru%2C+Nancy%22">Mahendru, Nancy</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aggarwal%2C+Nupur%22">Aggarwal, Nupur</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abubakar%22">Abubakar</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singla%2C+Shivani%22">Singla, Shivani</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> shivanisingla88@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ceramics+International%22">Ceramics International</searchLink>. May2026:Part A, Vol. 52 Issue 13, p21682-21690. 9p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+wastes%22">Agricultural wastes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Borosilicates%22">Borosilicates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rice+hulls%22">Rice hulls</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silica%22">Silica</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Light+transmission%22">Light transmission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Display+systems%22">Display systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Condensed+matter%22">Condensed matter</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The present study reports the synthesis and characterization of an eco-friendly, crack-resistant borosilicate glass utilizing rice husk ash (RHA) as a sustainable silica source. Silica extracted from rice husk through controlled calcination and acid precipitation was found to be amorphous, highly pure, and particles are small in size, as confirmed by XRD, SEM-EDS, and FTIR analyses. This bio-derived silica was subsequently used to prepare borosilicate glass of composition 63SiO 2 –12B 2 O 3 –15Na 2 O–10CaO via melt-quenching method. The resulting glass exhibited high optical transmittance (∼90%) in the visible region and an optical band gap of 3.3 eV, comparable to that of commercial display glass. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) revealed a glass transition temperature (T g) of 512 °C and a thermal stability parameter (ΔT ≈ 95 °C), suggesting excellent resistance to devitrification and suitability for fiber drawing. The Vickers microhardness of 3.57 GPa and the yield stress of 11.9 GPa measured indicate a dense and mechanically stable glass network. Furthermore, dielectric analysis showed a dielectric constant in the range ε ′ = 4.6–5.5 with low dielectric loss, tan δ = 0.02–0.06, confirming its insulating nature. The results confirm that RHA-derived silica can replace commercial silica for glass production successfully, therefore presenting a low-cost, energy-efficient, and greener alternative for optical and display applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Ceramics International is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2026.03.242
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 21682
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Agricultural wastes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Borosilicates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rice hulls
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Silica
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Light transmission
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Display systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Condensed matter
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Agro-waste driven highly transparent glass for display application.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Sowmya
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            NameFull: Mahendru, Nancy
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            NameFull: Aggarwal, Nupur
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            NameFull: Abubakar
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            NameFull: Singla, Shivani
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            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: May2026:Part A
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 52
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